20 incredible places to visit in South America

Imagine embarking on a journey to explore the breathtaking wonders of South America. This vibrant continent is a treasure trove of diverse landscapes, captivating cultures, and unforgettable experiences. From the majestic Andes mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest, South America offers a myriad of destinations that every traveler should consider. Here’s a detailed guide to our 20 must-see places in South America, each one a unique testament to the beauty and richness of this incredible region.

Exploring the top attractions in South America

In this guide, we’ll take you through 20 spectacular destinations. They are not ranked in any particular order because each one holds its own charm and significance. You may notice that there are countless other breathtaking spots that could easily make this list, but we've narrowed it down to these gems—each deserving of a spot on your travel itinerary.

Are you ready to discover the wonders of South America? Let’s dive in!

1. Salar de Uyuni (Bolivia)

The Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest salt flat, stretching over 10,000 square kilometers. It’s a mesmerizing expanse of glistening white salt that creates an illusion of endlessness, especially during the rainy season when it transforms into a giant mirror reflecting the sky. The sight of ancient cacti on Isla Incahuasi, alongside stunning sunsets and a sky full of stars, makes this a once-in-a-lifetime experience. A three-day tour here can also take you to the Eduardo Avaroa National Park, revealing unique landscapes and wildlife.

⭐ Essential tips for visiting Salar de Uyuni

2. Perito Moreno Glacier (Argentina)

This iconic glacier, located in the Los Glaciares National Park, is one of the few glaciers in the world that is still advancing. With its towering ice walls and the dramatic sound of calving ice, the Perito Moreno is a stunning showcase of nature’s power. Visitors can take boat tours or hike on the glacier itself, making it a thrilling adventure amidst breathtaking scenery.

3. Machu Picchu (Peru)

As one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, Machu Picchu is a breathtaking ancient Inca city set high in the Andes mountains. The journey to this UNESCO World Heritage site can be an adventure in itself, whether you choose to hike the Inca Trail or take the scenic train ride. Standing amidst the ruins with the mist rising from the mountains is an experience that resonates deeply with all who visit.

⭐ Complete guide to visiting Machu Picchu

4. Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)

Known as the “Cidade Maravilhosa”, Rio de Janeiro pulsates with energy and vibrancy. From the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue overlooking the city to the beautiful beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, there’s no shortage of sights to see or activities to enjoy. The city’s lively culture, especially during the Carnival, offers a unique glimpse into Brazilian traditions and celebrations.

5. Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca, Peru)

For those seeking adventure, Rainbow Mountain is a must-visit. The trek to reach this colorful peak, known for its vibrant stripes of red, yellow, and green, is challenging but rewarding. Standing at over 5,000 meters above sea level, the views are spectacular, and the experience of witnessing such natural beauty is unforgettable.

⭐ Our experience at Rainbow Mountain

6. Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)

The Galapagos Islands are a unique ecosystem home to diverse wildlife found nowhere else on Earth. From giant tortoises to blue-footed boobies, exploring these islands feels like stepping into a natural wonderland. Activities like snorkeling in crystal-clear waters and hiking volcanic landscapes make it a paradise for nature lovers.

⭐ Travel tips for the Galapagos Islands

7. Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)

With its colorful colonial architecture and rich history, Cartagena de Indias is a captivating city that enchants every visitor. The historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is filled with cobblestone streets, vibrant plazas, and stunning fortifications. Don’t miss the chance to explore the charming Getsemaní neighborhood, known for its street art and lively atmosphere.

⭐ Discover the top 25 things to do in Cartagena

8. Atacama Desert (Chile)

The Atacama Desert is one of the driest places on earth, but its stark landscapes are nothing short of spectacular. Visitors can explore geysers, salt flats, and vibrant lagoons filled with flamingos. The surreal beauty of the desert, especially at sunset, is a photographer’s dream.

9. Amazon Rainforest (Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela)

The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world, often referred to as the "lungs of the planet". A visit here can be an immersive experience, whether you choose to stay with indigenous communities or explore the vast river systems. The biodiversity is astonishing, with countless species of plants and animals waiting to be discovered.

⭐ A day tour in the Ecuadorian Amazon

10. Ushuaia (Argentina)

Known as the "end of the world", Ushuaia is the southernmost city in the world. It serves as a gateway to Antarctica and offers stunning views of the Beagle Channel. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities, including hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching, all while surrounded by breathtaking landscapes.

11. Torres del Paine National Park (Chile)

This iconic park in Patagonia is renowned for its dramatic mountains, glaciers, and turquoise lakes. Trekking in Torres del Paine is a bucket-list experience, with well-marked trails that cater to different skill levels. The famous W trek offers stunning views and a chance to see diverse wildlife.

12. Coffee Triangle (Eje Cafetero, Colombia)

For coffee lovers, the Coffee Triangle is a must-visit destination. This region is known for its lush landscapes, colorful towns like Salento and Manizales, and, of course, its coffee plantations. A visit here is an opportunity to learn about coffee production while enjoying breathtaking views of the rolling hills filled with coffee plants.

⭐ Complete guide to the Coffee Triangle

13. Lake Titicaca (Peru and Bolivia)

Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world and is steeped in history and mythology. It's home to unique cultures, including the Uros people who live on floating islands made of totora reeds. Exploring the lake and its islands offers a fascinating glimpse into traditional life in the Andes.

⭐ How to visit Lake Titicaca

14. Angel Falls (Venezuela)

Angel Falls, the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, plunges an incredible 979 meters. It’s located in the Canaima National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Reaching the falls typically involves a boat ride followed by a hike, rewarding visitors with stunning views and the chance to explore the lush surrounding jungle.

15. Cotopaxi Volcano (Ecuador)

Cotopaxi is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and is known for its near-perfect conical shape. The surrounding national park offers numerous trails for hiking and wildlife watching. Adventurous travelers can even attempt to summit the volcano for breathtaking views from the top.

⭐ Visiting Cotopaxi National Park

16. Easter Island (Isla de Pascua, Chile)

Easter Island is famous for its mysterious moai statues and rich Polynesian culture. This remote island is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders, and exploring its ancient sites while enjoying its stunning coastal landscapes is a unique experience. The sense of solitude and history here is palpable, making it a dream destination for many travelers.

17. Lençóis Maranhenses National Park (Brazil)

This national park features vast sand dunes interspersed with seasonal lagoons that fill with rainwater. The stunning contrast of white sand and turquoise water creates a breathtaking landscape. Visitors can explore the park on foot or take a guided tour to fully appreciate its beauty.

18. Sacred Valley of the Incas (Peru)

The Sacred Valley is a beautiful region dotted with ancient ruins, traditional villages, and stunning scenery. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in Inca history while enjoying the breathtaking views of the Andes. Spending a night in towns like Ollantaytambo adds depth to your experience, allowing you to soak in the local culture.

⭐ What to see in the Sacred Valley

19. Iguazu Falls (Argentina and Brazil)

Iguazu Falls is a spectacular collection of over 250 individual waterfalls, with the most famous being the "Garganta del Diablo" or "Devil's Throat." The sheer power and beauty of these falls are awe-inspiring, and walking along the trails provides visitors with stunning views from different angles. It's an essential stop for anyone traveling in the region.

20. Los Roques Archipelago (Venezuela)

Rounding out our list is the beautiful Los Roques Archipelago, a paradise of white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. This protected national park is perfect for relaxing, snorkeling, and enjoying the breathtaking natural beauty of the Caribbean. It’s an idyllic spot to unwind after your adventures across South America.

Map of must-visit places in South America

Below is a map highlighting the locations of these incredible destinations across the continent. Each point represents a unique experience waiting to be explored:

These 20 locations are just a glimpse of the incredible beauty that South America has to offer. Each place holds its own stories and adventures, waiting for you to discover. Whether you’re drawn to the rich history of Machu Picchu or the vibrant culture of Rio de Janeiro, South America promises experiences that will stay with you forever.

Have you had the chance to explore these destinations? Which places would you consider essential to visit in South America?

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