Top Things to Do and See in Cusco and Surroundings

If you're considering a trip to Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, you're in for an unforgettable experience. This city is a treasure trove of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, waiting to be explored. From ancient ruins to vibrant markets, Cusco has something for everyone. Let’s dive into the must-see attractions and activities that will make your visit truly memorable.

Top 10 Things to See and Do in Cusco

Don’t worry about the city’s size. Although it may seem sprawling upon your arrival, the main attractions are conveniently located in the historic center. Known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and Inca sites, Cusco is a delightful city that captures the essence of Peru.

Moreover, its surrounding areas, including the Sacred Valley and the Rainbow Mountains, offer stunning natural beauty and cultural significance. Cusco serves as the perfect base for exploring these remarkable sites. Here are the top ten attractions you absolutely cannot miss.

1. Free Walking Tour of Cusco

To kick off your journey, consider joining a free walking tour that introduces you to the heart of the Inca Empire and the city's rich colonial history. Over the course of approximately 2.5 hours, a knowledgeable local guide will unveil the fascinating stories and hidden gems of Cusco.

Don’t miss out on the newly available alternative free tour, which offers a fresh perspective on the city.

2. Plaza de Armas

The Plaza de Armas is undoubtedly the heart of Cusco—its largest and most beautiful square. Historically, it served as the social and political center of the Inca Empire, and its significance continues today.

The plaza is surrounded by stunning colonial architecture, much of which was built atop the foundations of ancient Inca structures. Key sites to explore here include:

• Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús: A striking example of Andean Baroque architecture built over an Inca temple, entry is only 10 soles.
• Monument to the Inca: A beautiful fountain featuring a statue of Inca Pachacutec at its center.
• Museum of Natural History: A quaint museum showcasing a collection of preserved animals in a historic building.
• Catedral de Cusco: A must-visit landmark that we will cover in more detail below.

For the best views of the plaza, grab a seat at the Cafetería Capuccino, which boasts balconies overlooking the square. Not only do they have amazing views, but their coffee and homemade desserts are also sensational.

3. Cathedral of Cusco

The Cathedral of Cusco is a magnificent structure that dominates the Plaza de Armas. Built from stones taken from ancient Inca temples, it showcases a unique blend of architectural styles, including Baroque, Gothic, and Plateresque elements.

Upon entering (entrance fee: 25 soles), you’ll encounter exquisite treasures, including the stunning Altar Mayor and the Sacristy. The cathedral consists of three main buildings:

– Templo del Triunfo (Lateral Temple)

The first of the three temples, built in 1539, still houses the original cross known as “The Cross of the Conquest.”

– Templo de la Sagrada Familia (Lateral Temple)

Constructed in 1723 and reopened after restoration in 1996, this temple features a mesmerizing ceiling made of five vaults.

– Basílica Catedral (Main Part)

Don’t miss the unique depiction of the Last Supper, where traditional Peruvian dishes, including cuy, are served. Surprisingly, Inca Kola is absent!

4. San Blas Neighborhood

San Blas is one of the most picturesque neighborhoods in Cusco, characterized by cobblestone streets, colonial houses, and artisan shops. The area offers fantastic views of the city from its mirador (viewpoint).

A great alternative to the open-air viewpoint is the Limbus Restobar, where you can enjoy a local beer or cocktail while taking in breathtaking vistas. For budget-friendly options, try K’intuchay or ViewHouse Resto Bar.

Altitude sickness? It’s common due to Cusco’s elevation of around 3,400 meters above sea level. Stay hydrated, drink coca tea, and eat light to help alleviate symptoms. For more tips, check out this guide on altitude sickness.

5. Twelve-Angled Stone

This remarkable stone is one of the best examples of Inca craftsmanship, showcasing an impressive technique for fitting large stone blocks together. Located on the wall of Calle Hatun Rumiyoc, it’s one of the most photographed spots in Cusco.

Be prepared to wait your turn for a photo! Nearby, you can explore other examples of mestizo architecture where Inca stones are incorporated into colonial buildings, such as on Calle Inca Roca and Calle Loreto.

6. Temple of Qorikancha (Convent of Santo Domingo)

Once the most important temple dedicated to the sun god, Qorikancha was looted by the Spanish, who built the Convent of Santo Domingo on its ruins. A guided tour is recommended to fully appreciate the significance of this site.

The entrance fee is 15 soles and is not included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket. Explore the ancient Inca walls and enjoy views of what was once a sacred garden adorned with gold statues.

7. Saqsaywaman

This impressive archaeological site, located just outside Cusco, is a massive megalithic structure that once served ceremonial purposes, particularly for sun worship. The name translates to "head of the puma," reflecting the ancient city's layout, which was designed in the shape of a puma.

The construction of Saqsaywaman raises intriguing questions: how did the Incas transport such massive stones? A guided visit can provide insights into these mysteries.

On June 24, Peru celebrates Inti Raymi, the festival of the winter solstice. A reenactment takes place at Saqsaywaman, so be sure to buy your tickets in advance if you're visiting at that time!

8. Other Inca Ruins to Visit in Cusco

A popular tour in Cusco is the "City Tour," which includes visits to several significant archaeological sites. Besides Qorikancha and Saqsaywaman, you’ll explore:

• Q’enco: A small but important site where rituals and sacrifices were performed.
• Tambomachay: A sanctuary dedicated to water, featuring beautiful channels and waterfalls.
• Puka Pukara: An ancient defensive fortress with stunning valley views.

This tour is affordable and incredibly enriching—definitely a must-do in Cusco.

The Cusco Tourist Ticket grants access to many archaeological sites and attractions. The comprehensive ticket is priced at 130 soles and is valid for 10 days, allowing you to explore 16 different sites, including museums and ruins.

9. Church and Viewpoint of San Cristóbal

The San Cristóbal viewpoint is one of the best locations in Cusco to enjoy panoramic views of the city. While the hike may be steep, the scenery makes it worthwhile. Adjacent to the viewpoint is the Church of San Cristóbal, which charges 10 soles for entry, including access to the tower.

The best time to visit is at sunset—don’t forget to bring a drink to enjoy while you take in the breathtaking views!

10. San Pedro Market

Visiting a local market is a must, and the San Pedro Market is a fantastic option. Here, you can wander among vibrant stalls selling fruits, vegetables, meats, handicrafts, and even sample traditional Peruvian dishes.

We were amazed by the variety of potatoes and corn available. It’s also a great spot to enjoy delicious juices and purchase local products, such as coca tea—definitely a place you shouldn’t miss!

Museums to Visit in Cusco

Cusco is home to several fascinating museums worth exploring if you have a few days to spare. Some of the most recommended include:

• Museum of Pre-Columbian Art: Showcasing works of art and archaeological finds from the pre-Columbian era, entry fee 20 soles.
• Regional Historical Museum: Ideal for those seeking to learn more about Cusco’s history, including pre-Inca times. Located in the house of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, it’s included in the tourist ticket.

Additional museums to consider are the Museum of Natural History, Contemporary Art Museum, Machu Picchu Museum, Popular Art Museum, Coca Museum, and the Catacombs Museum at the Convent of San Francisco.

More Things to See and Do in Cusco

While we’ve covered the most significant attractions, Cusco offers a plethora of activities and hidden gems. Here are some additional suggestions for your itinerary:

• Aside from the Cathedral, be sure to explore other notable churches, such as Iglesia de San Pedro, Iglesia y Convento de Santa Clara, Basílica Menor de la Merced, and Iglesia de Santa Catalina.
• Take a stroll down Seven Snakes Street, where you can find seven snake carvings in the stones—can you spot them all?
• At the end of the street, you’ll arrive at Plazoleta de las Nazarenas, a charming square perfect for sipping a local beer or coffee.
• Near Saqsaywaman, you’ll find the White Christ, a local version of the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro.
• If you have time, consider visiting the Planetarium to learn about the Incas’ exceptional astronomy skills and their calendar based on celestial cycles.
• The Monument to Pachacutec is a fascinating tower with a bronze statue of the Inca leader. Climb each level to discover his history and enjoy the view from the top.
• Visit the Acueducto de Sapantiana, a fascinating remnant of the hydraulic system that supplied water to the city during the colonial era.

Excursions from Cusco

Cusco serves as a gateway for several spectacular excursions throughout Peru. Here are some of the most exciting options:

✓ Machu Picchu

Visiting Machu Picchu is undoubtedly the highlight of any trip to Peru. This ancient Inca city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a breathtaking marvel. For tips on planning your visit, check out our guide on visiting Machu Picchu.

✓ Inca Trail

If you're feeling adventurous, why not consider hiking the Inca Trail? This four-day trek will lead you through stunning landscapes and ancient ruins, culminating at Machu Picchu itself. Just be sure to prepare physically for the challenge!

✓ Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley tour is another exciting day trip from Cusco, allowing you to visit significant archaeological sites like Pisac, Urumamba, Ollantaytambo, Moray, and the Maras salt mines. It’s an affordable way to dive deep into Inca history.

For more ideas on exploring the Sacred Valley, check out our detailed guide.

✓ Rainbow Mountain(s)

The most famous is Vinicunca, but there’s also Palcoyo, which has recently gained popularity. Both require a trek, and Vinicunca takes you to over 5,000 meters above sea level!

For tips on visiting the Rainbow Mountain, check out our guide.

✓ Humantay Lake

This stunning lake is another fantastic hiking option, though the trek to reach it can be steep. The reward at the end is well worth the effort—Humantay Lake is a sight to behold. You can book a tour to the lake online here.

For more insights on the best excursions from Cusco, take a look at our detailed article on excursions.

Useful Information

Planning your trip to Cusco? Here are some helpful tips:

✓ Where to Stay in Cusco

Cusco offers a range of accommodations, from budget hostels to charming boutique hotels. Opt for a place near the Plaza de Armas for convenience. Many hotels occupy beautiful colonial mansions with lovely inner courtyards.

Consider these options:

• Casa Cavassa
• Terra Sagrada
• Kokopelli Hostel, which also offers shared rooms.

✓ Restaurants in Cusco

Cusco is a culinary delight, offering everything from street food to upscale restaurants. Experience traditional Peruvian cuisine without breaking the bank.

Some of our favorite places to eat include: JJonaS, known for its fusion cuisine at reasonable prices, and Chicharroneria el Rico Porky in Calle Belén, where you can indulge in generous portions of pork chicharrón with potatoes and corn for just 10 soles.

✓ How to Get to Cusco

You can fly directly to Cusco from major cities like Lima, Arequipa, and Juliaca. Alternatively, long-distance buses connect Cusco with various destinations across Peru, such as Arequipa (10 hours), Puno (6 hours), and even Lima (22 hours). Trains are primarily for reaching Machu Picchu.

Here’s a map highlighting the must-visit locations in Cusco to help you navigate your adventure.

Have you discovered more places to visit in Cusco? This city is a gem that captivated us during our week-long stay. If we return to Peru, Cusco will undoubtedly be on our itinerary once again.

We hope our recommendations for things to see and do in Cusco inspire your travels. If you have tips or think we missed something amazing, we’re all ears!

Stay updated on our daily adventures in Peru through our Instagram stories.

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