Top 10 Things to See and Do in Basilicata

Have you ever heard of Basilicata? This hidden gem in southern Italy often goes unnoticed, even by Italians themselves. While Matera might be the star of the show, there is so much more to discover in this captivating region. Ready to uncover the best things to see and do in Basilicata? Here’s a comprehensive guide to ten must-visit sites that will make your trip unforgettable!

Discovering the Hidden Treasures of Basilicata

Basilicata is still a relatively undiscovered region, but those who include it in their Italian itinerary often come away enchanted. Matera, with its stunning ancient architecture, may steal the spotlight, but there are numerous hidden treasures waiting to be explored.

Let’s dive into the highlights that make Basilicata truly special:

1. Fall in Love with Matera

Matera is a city that transcends time, with a vibrant present that honors its ancient past. Once labeled “la vergogna nazionale” due to its dire conditions in the 1950s, Matera has undergone a remarkable transformation. Today, its sassi—ancient cave dwellings—are a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing the resilience and beauty of this historic city.

Walking through the winding streets, you’ll feel the pulse of history. Don’t miss the chance to explore its rich cultural offerings, including local artisan shops and delectable cuisine.

2. Soaring High in Castelmezzano

Castelmezzano is a picturesque village nestled in the Dolomiti Lucane mountains, known for its colorful houses and stunning natural landscapes. One of its most thrilling attractions is the Flight of the Angel, a zip-line experience that offers breathtaking views as you glide through the air.

Imagine soaring over dramatic cliffs while feeling the rush of adrenaline—this is an experience unlike any other! For more details on this exhilarating activity, check out the official website.

3. Explore the Ghost Town of Craco

Craco is a hauntingly beautiful ghost town that tells a story of abandonment and resilience. High atop a hill, this village was deserted after a landslide in 1963, leaving its structures frozen in time. A guided tour allows you to wander through its eerie streets while learning about its fascinating history.

Visiting Craco is a unique experience that provides insight into the past and a chance to appreciate its architectural beauty. For tours and reservations, you can find more information here.

4. Delve into Greek History in Metaponto

The influence of ancient Greece can be felt throughout southern Italy, and Metaponto is a prime example of this rich history. This archaeological site offers two significant attractions:

• Palatine Tables: The remains of a temple dedicated to Hera, featuring 15 well-preserved columns. Entrance is free!
• Archaeological Museum of Metaponto: Home to artifacts from prehistoric, Greek, and Roman periods. Admission is just €2.50.

Exploring these sites offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's ancient past.

5. Walk the Materano Path

While the Camino de Santiago may be the most famous pilgrimage route, the Materano Path also offers a spiritual journey through the stunning landscapes of Basilicata. This newer route encourages slow travel and deep connection with nature, leading pilgrims from Bari or Brindisi to the enchanting city of Matera.

Whether you are seeking reflection or adventure, the Materano Path is a rewarding experience that showcases the region's beauty.

6. Savor the Flavors of Lucanian Cuisine

Basilicata's culinary tradition is deeply connected to the land, emphasizing local, seasonal ingredients. Be sure to try these regional specialties:

• Peperoni cruschi: Crunchy, sweet peppers that are a local delicacy.
• Fagioli di Sarconi: Flavorful beans that are a staple in Lucanian dishes.
• Caciocavallo: A delicious cheese made from cow's milk.
• Pane di Matera: Bread with a rich flavor and history.
• Eggplants: Known as berenjena roja, they are a must-try in various local dishes.

For a delightful culinary journey, visit Agriristories in Matera, where you can enjoy a tasting menu featuring these specialties for just €10.

7. Relax in Maratea

Located on the Tyrrhenian coast, Maratea is a charming coastal town perfect for unwinding after exploring Basilicata. Here, you’ll find stunning beaches, historic streets, and the impressive Christ the Redeemer statue that towers over the town.

Maratea is also an excellent base for exploring nearby attractions, including the Archaeological Park of Paestum and the breathtaking Cilento Peninsula.

8. Visit the Melfi Castle

The Castle of Melfi is one of Italy's most significant medieval castles, known for its robust architecture and rich history. Originally built by the Normans, it was later expanded by Frederick II and has witnessed many historical events.

Currently, it houses an archaeological museum, where you can delve into the region's past for just €2.50. It's a must-see for history enthusiasts!

9. Marvel at the Crypt of Original Sin

Dubbed the “Sistine Chapel of Rock Art,” the Crypt of Original Sin is a stunning site featuring exquisite frescoes from the 8th and 9th centuries. These vivid artworks depict scenes from the Creation and the Original Sin, showcasing incredible artistic talent.

Guided tours are available from Matera, including an audio guide in Spanish. The entrance fee is €10, which is well worth it for such a unique cultural experience. You can reserve your spot here.

10. Seek Tranquility in Pollino National Park

As the largest national park in Italy, Pollino National Park offers a treasure trove of outdoor adventures, from hiking to rafting. With its breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems, it’s the perfect place to reconnect with nature.

The Basilicata side of the park features four distinct valleys: the Valle del Mercure, Valle del Sarmento, Valle del Frido, and Valle del Sinni. Spending time here is a peaceful retreat that invites exploration and adventure.

Map of the Best Things to See and Do in Basilicata

Below is a map highlighting the must-visit locations in Basilicata:

We’ve reached the end of our list of the 10 best things to see and do in Basilicata, but this region has so much more to offer. Cities like Potenza, charming towns like Venosa (the birthplace of the poet Virgil), and the otherworldly landscapes of the Calanchi di Montalbano await your discovery. What other adventures lie in store? Only one way to find out!

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