Must-Visit Places in Arequipa and Top Tours to Take

Arequipa, often referred to as the "White City" for its stunning sillar stone architecture, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and adventure. If you're planning a visit, get ready to explore breathtaking landscapes, rich traditions, and mouthwatering cuisine. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, Arequipa has something for everyone. Let's dive into the myriad of experiences waiting for you in this captivating city!

Discovering the Wonders of Arequipa

Located in southern Peru at an altitude of approximately 2,300 meters, Arequipa is enveloped by majestic volcanoes that frame its picturesque skyline. This city is not only an architectural marvel but also a culinary hotspot, often hailed as the gastronomic capital of Peru. Its vibrant culture and friendly locals make Arequipa a must-visit destination.

The historic center of Arequipa is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring charming cobblestone streets lined with colonial-era buildings. As you wander through its squares and plazas, you'll be enchanted by the blend of history and modernity. But the charm of Arequipa doesn’t stop at its streets; the surrounding countryside offers endless opportunities for exploration, including the renowned Colca Canyon, famous for its breathtaking landscapes and condor sightings.

Before we delve deeper into what to see and do, here’s a fun fact: Arequipa is called the "White City" because most of its colonial structures were built using sillar, a white volcanic stone that gives the city its unique aesthetic.

To kickstart your journey, consider joining a free walking tour that highlights the city’s most iconic landmarks while providing insights into its rich history. This is an excellent way to get acquainted with Arequipa’s cultural heritage.

1. Plaza de Armas: The Heart of Arequipa

The Plaza de Armas is the epicenter of Arequipa, where the city was founded in 1540. This vibrant square is a bustling hub of activity, surrounded by stunning colonial architecture. At its center, you'll find a captivating fountain adorned with a statue known as Tuturutu, a reminder of the city’s colonial past.

Surrounding the square, you can explore charming arcades filled with shops, cafes, and restaurants. The Arequipa Cathedral, an architectural gem, dominates one side of the plaza. If you're looking for unforgettable views, consider staying at the Hotel Katari, which offers a stunning perspective of this historic site.

2. Arequipa Cathedral: A Symbol of Faith

The Arequipa Cathedral is one of the most iconic buildings in the city, showcasing a blend of architectural styles including Renaissance and Gothic influences. Built from sillar, this majestic structure has been restored multiple times due to earthquakes and fires throughout its history.

While its exterior is grand, the interior holds unique treasures such as an ornate pulpit and an impressive organ. Visiting the cathedral is free, but consider checking out the nearby museum for a deeper understanding of its significance.

3. Templo La Compañía de Jesús: Baroque Beauty

Just a short walk from the Plaza de Armas is the Templo La Compañía de Jesús, a stunning example of Andean Baroque architecture. The church features intricate details that blend indigenous motifs with European designs.

Inside, you can marvel at the decorated altar and the beautifully preserved cloisters, now home to quaint shops and cafes. Entry to the church is free, making it an accessible stop for all visitors.

4. Monasterio de Santa Catalina: A Hidden City

The Monasterio de Santa Catalina de Siena is a sprawling convent that feels like a city within a city. Covering over 20,000 square meters, this vibrant complex features colorful streets named after Spanish cities. A visit here is more than just a religious experience; it offers a glimpse into the lives of the nuns who once lived in solitude.

The entrance fee is 40 soles, and guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about its fascinating history. Be prepared to spend a good amount of time exploring this unique site.

5. Museo Santuario Andinos: Meet Juanita

If you're intrigued by ancient history, don't miss the Museo Santuario Andinos, which houses the well-preserved Inca mummy known as Juanita. Discovered in the Andes, Juanita was sacrificed over 500 years ago and is displayed under strict conditions to maintain her preservation.

While photography is not allowed, the museum offers an insightful look into Inca rituals and the significance of these sacrifices. Tickets are 25 soles.

6. Complejo de San Francisco: Historical Significance

The Complejo de San Francisco is an important religious site featuring a church, convent, and museum. The elegant architecture and serene atmosphere make it a peaceful retreat in the bustling city. Adjacent to the convent is Fundo El Fierro, a market where you can purchase local handicrafts and souvenirs.

7. Barrio de San Lázaro: The Oldest Neighborhood

Strolling through the Barrio de San Lázaro offers a glimpse into Arequipa's past. This charming neighborhood is filled with narrow streets and quaint houses made of sillar. Begin your exploration at the Plaza Campo Redondo, then wander through the picturesque streets to discover hidden gems such as the Church of San Lázaro and Mundo Alpaca, where you can shop for alpaca wool products.

8. Best Viewpoints in Arequipa

To fully appreciate Arequipa's beauty, head to one of its many viewpoints:

• Mirador de Yanahuara: Offers breathtaking views of the Misti volcano and features charming arches with quotes from Arequipa’s famous figures. This viewpoint is free and easily accessible.
• Mirador de Carmen Alto: A great spot to see the Chili River Valley and the three surrounding volcanoes. Entry is 5 soles, which includes access to a small museum.
• Mirador de Sachaca: Located farther from the city center, it’s less frequented but can be included in scenic tours.

9. Mercado de San Camilo: A Culinary Delight

The Mercado de San Camilo is a feast for the senses. Here, you’ll find vibrant stalls selling fresh produce, meats, and local delicacies. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in local culture and taste traditional foods.

Don’t miss the chance to try queso helado, a beloved Arequipeña dessert made from ice, coconut, and milk—definitely not cheese!

10. Dining at a Picantería: A Culinary Experience

No visit to Arequipa is complete without dining at a traditional picantería. These establishments serve hearty dishes known as "picantes," which showcase the region’s culinary diversity. While some dishes may be spicy, many are milder and incorporate local ingredients.

For an authentic experience, try Picantería La Mundial or La Nueva Palomino. Expect to pay between 15-40 soles for a satisfying meal that includes a drink.

More Things to See and Do in Arequipa

Your adventure in Arequipa doesn’t have to end here. There are plenty more activities to include in your itinerary:

• Explore the countless colonial mansions scattered throughout the city. Notable mentions include Casa Tristán del Pozo and the Museo Casa Moral.
• Visit the Casa Museo de Vargas Llosa to learn about the life of the Nobel Prize-winning author who hails from Arequipa.
• Check out the Convento de Santa Teresa, which includes a small museum and offers sweet treats made by the resident nuns.
• For a unique experience, consider a biking tour through Arequipa's countryside, or try your hand at rafting in the Chili River.

Popular Excursions from Arequipa

› Ruta del Sillar and Cañón de Culebrillas

This half-day tour takes you to the enchanting "little Petra" and the stunning Cañón de Culebrillas, where you'll find ancient petroglyphs etched into the rock. You can join a guided tour or negotiate with a taxi for a round trip.

› Excursion to Chivay and Colca Canyon

A trip to Arequipa wouldn't be complete without a visit to Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. This excursion offers spectacular views and the chance to see the majestic Andean condor in flight. Be sure to book a tour that suits your schedule.

Useful Information for Traveling in Arequipa

› Accommodation in Arequipa

For a comfortable stay, consider hotels located around the Plaza de Armas. Options range from budget hostels to charming boutique hotels like La Casa de Melgar, known for its welcoming atmosphere.

• Los Tambos
• Bella AQP
• Vita Hoteles Arequipa (features a swimming pool!)

› Dining in Arequipa

In addition to picanterías, Arequipa boasts a variety of excellent restaurants where you can indulge in local and international cuisine. For a comprehensive list of the best dining spots, check out our article on where to eat in Arequipa.

› Transportation in Arequipa

Arriving in Arequipa by bus is common, with several companies offering comfortable overnight services from major cities. Taxis are readily available to take you from the bus terminal to the city center, typically costing around 7-10 soles.

Alternatively, you can travel by train, although this option is less common and often more expensive.

Map of Arequipa

Here’s a map highlighting the key locations to visit in Arequipa, making it easier for you to plan your itinerary:

In summary, Arequipa is a fantastic destination that combines history, culture, and adventure. With its stunning architecture, delicious food, and welcoming atmosphere, you’ll find plenty to keep you entertained for several days. If you think of any more hidden gems in Arequipa, feel free to share!

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