10 Interesting Facts About Asturias and Its People You Might Not Know

Asturias, a hidden gem in northern Spain, is a region rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. While many travelers might be familiar with its stunning landscapes or culinary delights, there are countless lesser-known facts that make this region truly unique. Prepare to be amazed as we dive into 10 intriguing curiosities about Asturias and its people, revealing the essence of this enchanting land.

Mythical beings: Las Xanas

The folklore of Asturias is teeming with legends and mythical figures, among which the enchanting Xanas stand out. These ethereal beings, often described as beautiful women, are said to dwell in rivers and springs, and they require human assistance for liberation. But beware, aiding a Xana is no simple task; it often comes with trials and sacrifices, yet the rewards can be magnificent.

One famous story involves a Xana who gifted a man a magical loaf of bread. This loaf had to be kept intact for a year; if he succeeded, the Xana would grant him riches. However, tempted by hunger, the man's wife took a nibble from the bread, causing a blood-like substance to ooze from it. When the man returned the bread to the river after a year, a magnificent horse emerged, but it was missing a leg, unable to help him free the Xana. In her fury, the Xana cursed the man’s wife for her greed. This tale not only reveals the mystical allure of the Xanas but also serves as a cautionary story about temptation and its consequences.

Asturias, patria querida

Every asturiano knows the stirring lyrics of “Asturias, Patria querida,” the unofficial anthem of the region. What may surprise you is that the song was composed by a Cuban, Ignacio Piñeiro, whose roots trace back to Asturias. This connection between cultures adds a layer of richness to the anthem.

Interestingly, when Pope John Paul II visited Asturias and heard the hymn, he remarked that it resembled a Polish song. This connection harks back to Polish soldiers who fought in Asturias during the 1930s and brought the melody back to Poland, further intertwining the histories of these two nations.

Asturias in cinema: a picturesque backdrop

Asturias' breathtaking landscapes have not gone unnoticed by filmmakers. The region's stunning vistas have served as the backdrop for numerous films, captivating audiences worldwide. Notable examples include:

• The Orphanage
• Vicky Cristina Barcelona
• Oviedo Express
• Carne de Gallina
• Rowing Against the Wind

Television series have also shone a spotlight on Asturias, with "Don Mateo" making the picturesque town of Lastres famous, marking it as one of the most beautiful and visited villages in Asturias.

Cider culture: A taste of Asturias

Asturias is renowned for its cider, a beloved drink made from the region's abundant apples. Did you know that there are over 2,000 varieties of apples grown in Asturias? However, only about 20 are suitable for cider production. To truly appreciate this traditional beverage, one must follow two essential rules:

1. Pouring the cider: Cider must be poured from a height to aerate it, which enhances its flavors and reduces acidity.
2. Drinking culines: Cider is served in small glasses called culines, and it’s customary to drink it in one go rather than sipping.

This unique way of enjoying cider reflects the asturianos’ deep-rooted traditions and their passion for this iconic beverage.

The cheese heaven of Asturias

Asturias is also a haven for cheese lovers. The region is home to a variety of cheeses, many of which carry the prestigious Denomination of Origin Protected status. Some of the most notable cheeses include:

• Cabrales
• Gamonéu
• Afuega’l pitu
• Casín
• Beyos

Each cheese has its own distinct flavor and character, making Asturias a delightful destination for culinary exploration.

The historical flag of Asturias

The flag of Asturias, with its striking blue background and yellow cross, has a fascinating history that dates back to the events of May 9, 1808, when the Asturian people rose against Napoleon's forces. This rebellion led to the creation of the first flag, which originally had two versions: red and blue, with the blue variant becoming the most recognized.

The yellow cross featured on the flag is known as the Cross of Victory, reputedly carried by Pelayo during the Battle of Covadonga. This symbol is not only a representation of the struggle for Asturian independence but also signifies hope and resilience. The original cross resides in the Cathedral of Oviedo, while a replica can be found hanging from the iconic Roman Bridge in Cangas de Onís.

The origin of the Camino Primitivo

Did you know that the Camino de Santiago originated in Asturias? The legendary story tells of King Alfonso II of Asturias, who was the first pilgrim to traverse the path from Oviedo to Santiago de Compostela. His journey was motivated by the desire to verify the discovery of the Apostle's tomb, thus giving birth to what we now know as the "Camino Primitivo," one of the most scenic routes of the pilgrimage.

The peculiar trial of dolphins

One of the most bizarre tales in Asturian history involves a courtroom drama featuring dolphins. Fishermen from Candás, frustrated by the dolphins that devoured their catch, sought justice from the University of Oviedo. In an unprecedented turn of events, the university agreed to hold a trial, declaring the dolphins guilty of their crimes.

During the trial, witnesses testified against the dolphins, and a verdict was reached. The fishermen then took to the seas to read the sentence, and astonishingly, the dolphins ceased their disruptive behavior from that day on. This quirky episode highlights the peculiar charm and rich storytelling tradition of Asturias. For more on this extraordinary tale, check here.

Beaches of contrasts: vast and tiny

Asturias boasts an array of breathtaking beaches, from expansive shores to hidden gems. Among them lies the enchanting Playa de Gulpiyuri, a unique inland beach measuring just 40 meters long and 15 meters wide. This remarkable beach receives ocean water through an underground cave system, offering a serene oasis for those who venture there. Have you ever visited such a curious beach?

The ultimate culinary faux pas

In Asturias, there's one culinary misstep that could lead to serious offense: referring to the beloved cachopo as a San Jacobo. This mix-up is considered gravely insulting and highlights the pride asturianos take in their traditional dishes. The cachopo, a delicious dish made of two breaded meat fillets filled with cheese and ham, deserves the utmost respect!

These are just a handful of the many curiosities of Asturias that reveal the region's unique character and rich traditions. From its captivating mythology and culinary delights to its stunning landscapes and historical significance, Asturias is a place where stories abound, waiting to be discovered. Whether it’s the enchanting tales of its mythical beings or the delightful flavors of its cheeses and ciders, Asturias is indeed a land of wonders.

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