7 top things to see and do in Galle

On the southern coast of Sri Lanka, amidst a backdrop of colonial history and stunning natural beauty, lies one of the country's true gems: the city of Galle. In this article, we will explore everything you need to know to plan an incredible visit and reveal the top 7 things to see and do in Galle.

With its captivating past as a commercial port, impressive fortifications, and charming streets lined with art galleries, restaurants, and boutique hotels, Galle is a destination that beckons exploration. Ready to uncover all the hidden treasures this remarkable place has to offer?

Exploring Galle, the Colonial Jewel of Sri Lanka
Practical Tips for Visiting Galle

Exploring Galle, the Colonial Jewel of Sri Lanka

Galle is undoubtedly one of our favorite stops in Sri Lanka. In fact, we concluded our journey there, and we wouldn’t have minded spending even more days wandering through its historical center, known as Galle Fort. This area is arguably the most beautiful city in all of Sri Lanka, with its streets flanked by colonial-era buildings that exude a charming decay, showcasing peeling walls and colorful wooden balconies.

Are you ready to delve into the heart of this city? Let’s dive in!

1. Discover the History of Galle

The history of a destination often provides significant insights into its present. In the case of Galle, it is essential to read and learn about its rich and tumultuous past.

Originally known as Gimhathiththa in ancient Sinhalese literature, Galle began its transformation in the 16th century. The Portuguese refounded the city in 1505 in their quest for maritime trade routes. Its strategic location along these routes between Europe and Asia established it as a thriving commercial port for trading spices, silk, porcelain, and other precious goods.

The Portuguese presence led to the construction of fortifications and the introduction of Catholicism, leaving a lasting mark on the region's architecture and culture. However, this dominance was short-lived, as the Dutch took control in 1640 after a brief but fierce siege, eager to expand their colonial empire.

Under Dutch rule, Galle underwent a significant architectural transformation, resulting in the construction of palaces and impressive walls and fortifications that still define its skyline today. These fortifications are now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, representing a tangible testament to the military ingenuity and architectural skill of the era.

The Dutch influence extended beyond military might; they introduced new agricultural methods, such as cinnamon production and terraced farming, which contributed to the region's economic development. Moreover, Dutch colonial architecture blended with local elements, creating a unique and distinctive architectural style that continues to define Galle's urban landscape today.

2. Wander Through the Quaint Streets of Fort Galle

This stunning fort, built by the Dutch in the 17th century, is an architectural and cultural gem that sets itself apart from the more chaotic and disheveled cities of Sri Lanka. Beyond its imposing walls and bastions, the fort is home to historical sites such as the Meeran Jumma Mosque and the St. Peter’s Church, as well as vibrant streets filled with life.

Don’t expect a lifeless ancient city; Galle is much more than just a relic of its colonial past. Its cobbled streets, historic buildings housing charming boutique hotels and lively cafés, have dynamically adapted to contemporary life.

One of the best things to do in Galle is to lose yourself in the streets of its historic center, a multicultural heritage site, and seek out enchanting corners (you won’t have to look far). Some of the most iconic streets include Pedlar Street, Lighthouse Street, Church Street, and Hospital Street.

Extra Tip: Enjoy a coffee (or tea) at Coffee Brunch Galle Fort, located in the art gallery “Lanka Living Gallery.” This delightful café is situated on the first floor of a beautiful building with a charming courtyard.

3. Stroll Along the Fort's Ramparts

Take in a panoramic view of the Indian Ocean and the city from the top of the fort's ramparts. This is the perfect spot for an evening stroll and to capture breathtaking photographs of the coastline. Here, you will mingle with countless tourists and locals who flock to this spot for the perfect selfie. And why not bring your swimsuit for a refreshing dip in the calm waters at the base of the ramparts?

Fun Fact: The first time we visited Galle, we spotted some kids jumping off one of the ramparts directly into the sea. This time, we found them sitting, waiting for tips from tourists to leap into the water. They call themselves “bird men,” and they truly do soar: they practice cliff diving, a local tradition that requires bravery, skill, and perhaps a hint of madness.

4. Visit the Galle Lighthouse

We recommend taking a walk along the ramparts to reach the Lighthouse, one of the city’s most iconic attractions. Built by the British in the 19th century, this historic lighthouse is still operational today and provides stunning panoramic views of the ocean, making it a must-see symbol of Galle.

Surrounding the lighthouse are various stalls selling souvenirs, crafts, and even snacks, making it a great spot to spend your last rupees before heading home.

5. Explore the Galle Maritime Museum

If you want to delve deeper into the maritime history of the country, this museum is a fantastic choice! It houses a collection of naval artifacts, ancient ship models, historical maps, dioramas replicating the traditional lifestyle of fishermen, and even a whale skeleton.

Housed in an old Dutch warehouse, the building itself is a small treasure. According to reports, it suffered significant damage during the 2004 tsunami but was able to reopen with international assistance.

6. Indulge in Local Cuisine

Galle is one of the best places in the country to sample Sri Lankan cuisine. Many of its historic buildings have been transformed into quality restaurants, offering both local and Western dishes (though, understandably, they may not be the cheapest options on your trip).

Don’t forget to grab a Revolut card (with a €10 promo), which is the best option to avoid fees when paying and withdrawing money abroad.

Some popular dishes to try include rice and curry, a traditional meal consisting of rice served with a variety of meat, fish, and vegetable curries, accompanied by sambol and papadam. You should also sample hoppers, a bowl-shaped crepe made from rice flour and coconut milk, eaten with curry or chutney (the “egg hopper” variation includes a fried egg). Don’t miss out on kottu roti, a stir-fry of flatbread with meat, vegetables, and spices. For a sweet treat, try watalappam, a delicious coconut pudding.

⭐ For more information, check out our guide on 5 restaurants to eat in Galle (well and cheap).

7. Stay in a Boutique Hotel

One of the most fascinating transformations of this ancient city is the conversion of beautiful colonial houses dating back to the Dutch and British eras into boutique hotels, adding an extra charm to Galle's historical ambiance. Many of these hotels are scattered throughout Galle Fort (with even more being rehabilitated), catering to different budgets. So, it’s worth splurging on a boutique hotel, as they are often stunning.

We spent a night at the Ivy Lane Galle, and we absolutely loved it (the mattress felt like sleeping on a cloud).

Practical Tips for Visiting Galle

Finally, jot down these recommendations to ensure your visit to Galle is perfect:

The best way to discover the charms of Galle is by walking through its cobbled streets and hidden alleys. Although it's relatively small, don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes and sunscreen.
If you arrive by tuk-tuk or private transport, you can access the inner part of Galle Fort, but keep in mind that the streets can be quite narrow.
Take advantage of the numerous art galleries and souvenir shops to pick up some lovely gifts to take home. By far, this is where we found the most beautiful souvenirs during our trip. We even bought a traditional mask that now looks at us disapprovingly from our living room shelf, but it’s quite beautiful!
Make sure to stay at least one night, as the nightlife is quite enchanting (you can easily explore the historic center in a day, but this is one of those places where you’ll want to linger). And, of course, stay in Fort Galle; the rest of the city lacks charm.
If you’re interested in taking a cooking class, we read great reviews about Lucky Fort Restaurant & Cooking Class. We, unfortunately, didn’t have time for it, but it must be a fantastic experience.

That wraps up our recommendations for the things to see and do in Galle, this charming city in Sri Lanka. We hope this article guides you in exploring this unique and peculiar corner of the country’s southwest.

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