10 surprising facts about Naples you need to know

Do you know what makes Naples a city like no other? From its rich culinary heritage to its vibrant culture, this city is a treasure trove of surprising facts and historical significance. Join us as we explore some fascinating curiosities about Naples that will deepen your appreciation for this unique Italian gem.

1. The birthplace of pizza Margherita

Legend has it that Raffaele Esposito, a Neapolitan pizzaiolo, is the “father” of the world-famous Margherita pizza. He created this iconic dish in 1889 to honor Queen Margherita of Savoy during her visit to the city. Inspired by the colors of the Italian flag, he chose three simple yet exquisite ingredients: tomato (red), mozzarella (white), and fresh basil (green). The result was a culinary masterpiece that gained immediate acclaim!

This pizza is not just food; it’s an experience. A true pizza lover knows that a Margherita should be enjoyed in its purest form—no ham, pepperoni (which in Italian is not salami), or pineapple! The classic trio of ingredients harmonizes beautifully, creating a taste that has delighted palates for generations. Here are a few other traditional Italian recipes to try when in Naples.

2. Nestled at the foot of Mount Vesuvius

Did you know that Naples sits right next to an active volcano? Mount Vesuvius is infamous for its catastrophic eruption in 79 AD, which buried the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. This tragic event is a reminder of nature's power, yet it also contributes to the region's lush landscapes and fertile soils.

Living near such a formidable volcano brings a unique charm to Naples. The presence of Vesuvius not only enhances the beauty of the city but also plays a vital role in its agriculture, allowing for the cultivation of various crops that thrive in the volcanic soil. Moreover, Vesuvius stands as a symbol of Naples, attracting tourists eager to explore its hiking trails and panoramic views.

3. A hidden city beneath the streets

Underneath Naples lies a network of tunnels, passageways, and caves that tell stories from various eras of the city’s history. These underground structures served multiple purposes over the centuries, from worship sites in antiquity to quarries for extracting volcanic stone used in building the city. During World War II, they even became shelters for residents fleeing bombings.

Today, you can explore this underground labyrinth through guided tours of Naples’ underground, where you can traverse the narrow passages and discover the city's hidden history. This unique experience is not for the claustrophobic, but it offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past.

4. An artful metro system

Shifting from the underground to another marvel beneath the surface, Naples boasts one of the most stunning metro systems in the world. Notably, the “Toledo” station features breathtaking designs inspired by underwater landscapes, complete with blue ceramics and mesmerizing light displays that create a unique atmosphere.

The metro stations in Naples are more than just transit points; they are cultural landmarks showcasing works by prominent artists and designers. Visitors often find themselves captivated by the artistry found in these everyday spaces, making commuting a delightful experience.

5. The enduring love story of Naples and Maradona

The relationship between Naples and Argentine football legend Diego Maradona is nothing short of legendary. From 1984 to 1991, Maradona played for SSC Napoli, leading the team to unprecedented success, including two Serie A titles and a UEFA Cup victory. He became an icon in the city, revered by fans who affectionately regarded him as a semi-god.

There are even themed tours dedicated to Maradona, allowing fans to relive his glorious moments and visit significant locations in this enduring love affair. Following his passing in 2020, the Napoli stadium was renamed “Diego Armando Maradona” in his honor, solidifying his legacy in the hearts of Neapolitans.

6. The Veiled Christ: An astonishing masterpiece

Among the many wonders hidden in Naples, the Veiled Christ stands out as one of the most remarkable sculptures worldwide. Located in the Capella Sansevero, this exquisite work by artist Giuseppe Sanmartino from the 18th century captures the figure of Christ beneath a seemingly transparent veil.

The intricacy of the sculpture, with its lifelike representation and the delicate folds of the veil, evokes deep emotions in viewers. It is considered a must-see for anyone visiting Naples, showcasing the city's rich artistic heritage and spiritual significance. Check out more about this remarkable artwork.

7. The street of nativity scenes: A bizarre curiosity

If you find yourself in Naples during the festive season, don’t miss out on San Gregorio Armeno, known as the “strada dei presepi” (the street of nativity scenes). During this time, the street is filled with shops offering hand-crafted figurines that depict not only biblical characters but also historical figures and contemporary celebrities, showcasing the legendary humor of the Neapolitans.

This vibrant market is a fantastic place to pick up unique souvenirs and immerse yourself in the local culture, making it a memorable part of your visit to Naples.

8. Naples, the Parthenopean city: The origin of its name

The name “Naples” has its roots in mythology, deriving from the story of Parthenope, a siren who enchanted sailors with her songs. Rejected by Odysseus, she tragically took her own life, and her body washed ashore near what is now Naples. The locals, captivated by her beauty, established a settlement in her honor, originally called Partenope. This name eventually evolved into the modern-day Naples, or “Νεάπολις” (Neápolis).

This enchanting tale adds a layer of mythological intrigue to the city, enhancing its allure for visitors who seek to understand the cultural significance behind its name.

9. The miracle of San Gennaro

One of the most anticipated religious events in Naples is the Feast of San Gennaro, celebrated three times a year: on September 19th, the first Sunday of May, and December 16th. During these occasions, the blood of San Gennaro, preserved in two vials within the Naples Cathedral, is displayed to thousands of faithful, awaiting the moment of the miracle.

What is this miracle, you ask? When the blood liquefies, it is seen as a sign of good fortune for the city. Conversely, if it fails to liquefy, it is interpreted as a bad omen. This event draws crowds from near and far, showcasing the deep cultural and spiritual roots of Naples.

10. Cornetti: A charm against superstition

Superstition runs deep in Neapolitan culture, and the locals have devised various charms to ward off bad luck. One such charm is the “cornetti,” red horn-shaped amulets believed to protect against the evil eye and misfortune. These make for fantastic souvenirs that carry a piece of Neapolitan tradition.

Here are some common beliefs about what brings bad luck in Naples:

• Never flip bread upside down on the table; it is said to bring misfortune.
• The number 17 is notoriously unlucky (in Roman numerals, XVII can be rearranged to spell VIXI, which means “I have lived”). Conversely, the number 13 is seen as lucky.
• A hat should never be placed on a bed, as it was historically used to pay respects to the deceased.
• Walking under a ladder is considered bad luck, as it may collapse and cause injury.
• Opening an umbrella indoors is believed to bring ruin, as if it is raining from the ceiling.

Did you know these curiosities about Naples? We hope these anecdotes and intriguing facts reveal a different side of the city, a place brimming with history, art, and an energy that is hard to find elsewhere.

For a deeper dive into Naples, check out this informative video that highlights more unique aspects of the city:

Whether you're exploring the vibrant streets, indulging in authentic pizza, or uncovering the city’s hidden treasures, Naples promises an unforgettable journey filled with surprises at every turn.

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