20 Interesting Facts About Belgium You Might Not Know

Have you ever wondered about the hidden treasures of Belgium? Beyond its renowned chocolates and picturesque medieval towns, this small yet fascinating country is brimming with surprising facts and rich history. Join us as we explore 20 intriguing curiosities that reveal the unique essence of Belgium.

→ If you're planning a trip, check out the best 20 things to see and do in Belgium

Delightful Chocolate Production

Starting with something sweet: did you know that Belgium produces over 200,000 tons of chocolate each year? However, not just any chocolate can claim the title of Belgian chocolate; it must contain at least 35% pure cocoa and no vegetable fats. The significance of this treat is so profound that there is even a Chocolate Museum, and interestingly, Brussels Airport is the world's biggest chocolate seller.

The Architectural Marvels: Boerentoren

Standing tall at 97 meters, the Boerentoren in Antwerp was, at the time of its completion in the early '30s, the tallest building in Europe. Today, this record has been eclipsed by the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg, which reaches a staggering 462 meters.

Capital of Diamonds

While we're on the subject of Antwerp, this city is often referred to as the diamond capital of the world. Over 80% of the rough diamonds in existence pass through Antwerp for cutting and polishing before being sold globally.

Multilingual Belgium

Belgium doesn't have a specific language called "Belgian." Instead, it boasts three official languages: French, Dutch, and German. Interestingly, Dutch, also known as Flemish, is the most widely spoken language, with 60% of the population using it daily.

Fries: A Belgian Delight

French fries, despite their name, have their origins in Belgium. Known locally as “frites,” they are a beloved street food and are best enjoyed with a variety of sauces. While you can try them with many dips, the traditional way is to savor them with mayonnaise.

The Smurfs: Belgian Icons

Most are familiar with the Smurfs, but did you know they were created by Belgian artist Peyo? Originally called Les Schtroumpfs, these little blue creatures have become cultural icons. A fun fact: the Spanish village of Júzcar turned its entire town blue for the Smurfs movie premiere in 2011, although legal issues forced them to change the town's name to “La aldea azul.”

The Tallest Men Globally

Belgian men are renowned for their height, with an average height of 181.7 cm, making them the second tallest men in the world, just behind the Dutch, who average 182.5 cm. Interestingly, Belgian women average a height of 165.5 cm.

Trailblazers in Equality

Additionally, Belgium made history as the second country to legalize same-sex marriage in 2003, following the Netherlands, marking a significant step toward equality.

A Beer Lover's Paradise

When it comes to beer, Belgium shines with its diversity. Although it doesn't consume the most beer per capita (that title goes to the Czech Republic), it boasts over 1,200 varieties of beer. A must-visit spot in Brussels is Delirium Tremens, one of the largest and best-stocked breweries in the world.

A Jazz Legacy: The Saxophone

Jazz enthusiasts owe a great deal to Belgium, as the saxophone was invented by Belgian Adolphe Sax. This instrument has since become a staple in jazz music globally.

Belgium's Notable Inventions

Belgium has contributed several significant inventions to the world, including:

• Plastic - Discovered by Leo Baekeland, who combined phenol and formaldehyde.
• Inline Skates - Conceptualized by Jean-Joseph Merlin.
• The Big Bang Theory - Formulated by mathematician and priest Georges Lemaître in 1927.

Comic Book Capital

Belgium is also home to iconic comic book characters, such as Tintin and Lucky Luke. The significance of comics in the country has led to the establishment of a tourist route in Brussels known as the Comic Strip Route.

The Origins of Spas

Modern spas trace their roots to a small Belgian town called Spa. This town not only features therapeutic hot springs but is also famous for hosting the most thrilling F1 circuit, attracting racing enthusiasts from around the world.

Tomorrowland: A Musical Phenomenon

The world's largest and most famous electronic music festival, Tomorrowland, originated in Belgium. Held annually in the town of Boom, the festival attracts around 400,000 attendees from across the globe.

Hollywood's Belgian Star: Audrey Hepburn

One of the most celebrated actresses in Hollywood, Audrey Hepburn, was born in Ixelles, near the Belgian capital. Other notable figures from Belgium include René Magritte, Jean-Claude Van Damme, and Stromae.

A Castle Lover's Dream

For those who adore castles, Belgium is a must-visit destination. It holds the unique distinction of having more castles per square kilometer than any other country. Some of the most stunning castles include Gravensteen, Modave, Beloeil, and Vêves.

Notable Exiles and Immigrants

Famous figures such as Karl Marx, Victor Hugo, and Albert Einstein sought refuge in Belgium, having to leave their home countries due to political or social upheaval.

The Oldest Shopping Arcade in Europe

The Galeries Saint-Hubert, opened in 1847, is considered the oldest shopping arcade in Europe. Nearly two centuries later, it still houses some of the most luxurious and exclusive shops.

Durbuy: The Smallest City in the World

With just 10,000 inhabitants, Durbuy is recognized as the smallest city in the world. It was granted city status in 1331 by King John I of Bohemia.

Waterloo: The Site of a Historic Battle

You might recognize the name Waterloo from the famous battle on June 18, 1815, where Napoleon was defeated. Located just 20 km south of Brussels, you can find the artificial hill known as the Lion's Mound, commemorating this significant event.

These are just a few of the most surprising curiosities about Belgium. Do you have any more interesting facts to share?

* Photocredit: Shutterstock

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