15 top things to see and do in England

When planning a trip to England, many of us often limit our imagination to just the bustling streets of London. This is a common mistake, as the country is brimming with a plethora of stunning attractions and hidden gems that are just waiting to be explored. Are you curious about what to see and do in England? In this article, we will delve deep into the many captivating experiences this remarkable land has to offer.

Indeed, the options are incredibly diverse in the land of Harry Potter: from majestic mountain peaks and serene lakes to ancient archaeological sites, honey-colored villages, crystal-clear beaches (yes, they exist!), vibrant university towns, cozy pubs, and much more. To encourage you to cross the English Channel and uncover all the charms of this country, here’s the ultimate guide to the best sights and activities in England.

Ready for the adventure? Let’s go!

1. Exploring the Vibrant City of London

We’ll kick things off with London, not just because it’s the capital, but because it’s a must-see destination that truly embodies the essence of England. Missing out on London would be like going to a pizzeria and ordering a salad — it just doesn’t make sense!

Londres is a vibrant urban kaleidoscope filled with glass skyscrapers, Georgian houses, historic churches, palaces, and world-class museums. Its multicultural aspect is equally fascinating. The list of things to see and do in London is nearly endless. In a single day, you can:

• Visit the British Museum.
• Stroll through the vibrant Camden Market.
• Witness the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace.
• Snap a selfie with a classic red phone booth.
• Ride the London Eye.
• Savor a plate of fish and chips at a local pub.
• Cross the iconic Tower Bridge and toast with locals in a pub (even if you can’t understand a word of what they’re saying).

Pro tip: Book your free tour of London in advance, as it’s one of the most popular options! And if you’re a Harry Potter fan, make sure to snag your tickets to the Harry Potter studios on the official website as soon as possible (it's worth it!).

2. Stonehenge: The Enigmatic Megalithic Site

Stonehenge stands as one of the most magical and mysterious places in the world, making it a top contender on our list of things to see in England. This circular megalithic site, constructed from massive dolmens weighing around 40 tons each, is steeped in legends that have persisted through the ages. Everyone has heard of it, but will you be among those who get to see it?

Getting to Stonehenge from London is simple: you can join one of the many organized tours or plan your own trip. Admission to the site costs £25.40, but there is a way to visit for free: a public footpath runs close to the henge, offering a great opportunity for a photo op!

3. The Coastal Charm of Brighton

While England may not be known for its tropical beaches, that doesn’t mean there aren’t stunning coastal spots worth exploring. The island is dotted with dramatic cliffs and breathtaking locations, such as the rugged coastlines of Cornwall and Yorkshire.

If we’re talking beaches, we must mention Brighton, one of the most accessible seaside getaways from London (only an hour away!). Brighton invites you with its vibrant and carefree atmosphere, featuring its iconic pebbly beach with panoramic views of the English Channel, and, of course, the famous pier, where you can enjoy colorful attractions ranging from roller coasters to vintage arcade games. A hot dog at sunset is a must-do here!

But this destination is not just about the beach and attractions; Brighton has been celebrating its renowned Pride Festival since 1992, making it one of the most vibrant and important events in the UK. Additionally, you can visit the Royal Pavilion, known for its unique Indian architecture, or the Brighton Dome, which hosts various exhibitions and events.

4. Discovering the Cotswolds: A Picturesque English Countryside

Renting a car and wandering through the enchanting Cotswolds is one of those experiences we had longed to do, and we finally ticked it off our list. The best part of the trip? Strolling among honey-colored stone houses in timeless villages like Bourton-on-the-Water, often referred to as the “Venice of England,” and others like Bibury, Cirencester, Fairford, or Stow-on-the-Wold. We’ve compiled a detailed guide filled with tips and all the information you need to visit the Cotswolds.

Spending a few tranquil days in the English countryside was a wonderful way to unwind. So if you’re yearning for a mini getaway filled with charm, captivating villages, and breathtaking landscapes, the Cotswolds are undoubtedly one of England’s greatest treasures.

⭐ Guide on renting a car and driving in the UK

5. The Historic Hadrian’s Wall

It’s hard to believe that this wall, stretching over 117 kilometers, was built between 122-133 AD under the orders of Emperor Hadrian himself. This site is astonishing, not just for its scenic beauty (which is stunning) but for its scale, especially when you consider when and how it was constructed.

Along the wall, you’ll find ancient forts, towers, and several museums where you can learn more about this historic structure. If you have a romantic, nostalgic traveler in you, you will love exploring Hadrian’s Wall!

6. Stratford-upon-Avon: Birthplace of Shakespeare

Wondering what makes this corner of England so special? Here’s a hint: it’s not just the charming timber-framed houses or the picturesque River Avon that gently winds through the town. The real star here is none other than William Shakespeare, familiar to many!

Indeed, Stratford-upon-Avon is Shakespeare's hometown, and if the world’s most famous playwright piques your interest, you should definitely plan a visit. A morning is sufficient to explore the quaint historic center, rich in Tudor architecture that transports you back in time.

7. Experience Beatles Mania in Liverpool

Liverpool is a vibrant alternative to London, especially if you’ve already explored the capital multiple times or visited Stonehenge and the English countryside. Here, you can immerse yourself in the history of the Beatles, enjoy a pint at The Cavern—the iconic venue where they performed 292 times—stroll along Penny Lane, snap photos with the Beatles statues, and find the red gates of Strawberry Fields, along with countless murals and posters dedicated to the legendary band.

Don’t forget your mp3 player to listen to the Beatles’ songs during your trip! For more on what to see and do in Liverpool, check out this guide.

8. Embark on a Castle Tour: A Top Activity in England

England is home to an abundance of castles, and while the iconic fish & chips may be a staple, these historical structures are quite the highlight. With hundreds spread across the country, if you’re short on time, we recommend choosing from the following:

• Windsor Castle
• Warwick Castle
• Dover Castle
• Stokesay Castle
• Alnwick Castle
• Leeds Castle
• Arundel Castle

You can also join a castle tour from London. Trust us, there’s no shortage of castles to explore!

9. Manchester: A City of Culture and Innovation

It would be unfair to label Manchester merely as the gray, industrial city of smoke and bricks it used to be. Today, England’s third-largest city is one of the most vibrant, dynamic, and interesting places in the country.

We recommend taking a free tour of Manchester to discover the city’s history and visit must-see attractions such as the Manchester Town Hall, the Museum of Science and Industry, the John Ryland Library, the Cathedral, Chinatown, and the trendy Northern Quarter.

If you’re traveling with kids, consider a fun day at Legoland for a great family experience.

10. Lake District: A Natural Gem of England

While we haven’t yet explored the Lake District, it’s high on our list. This region is a paradise of stunning lakes, with Windermere being the largest and most famous. Here, you can enjoy boat rides, hike scenic trails, or simply relax by the shores, feeling as if you’ve stepped into a storybook setting.

The Lake District offers more than just lakes; it features a diverse landscape ranging from gentle hills to majestic mountains, including Scafell Pike, England’s highest peak at 978m. Climbing Scafell Pike is a challenge, but the panoramic views are nothing short of epic.

Don’t forget to visit charming villages like Grasmere, where poet William Wordsworth found his muse, and Keswick, near Derwentwater. Dedicate at least 3-4 days to truly experience this stunning area, and renting a car is highly recommended.

11. Bath: A City of Roman Heritage

Bath, located in the southwest of England, is renowned for its natural hot springs and stunning Georgian architecture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a destination you simply must visit in England.

Founded by the Romans around the 1st century AD, the city developed around the Roman baths, which are still accessible today. Bath really came into its own during the Georgian era, making each corner feel like a snapshot from a period drama. You might even expect to see well-dressed gentlemen and ladies strolling about in elegant attire—think Bridgerton in real life!

We explored Bath independently in half a day, but if you prefer, you can join a guided tour for a reasonably priced option that will surely enhance your visit.

12. The Enchanting Landscapes of Cornwall

With awe-inspiring coastal landscapes, charming sleepy fishing villages, golden sandy beaches, and crystalline waters (not everything is perfect, of course), Cornwall has all the ingredients for a scenic road trip over a few days that promises beauty and relaxation.

Some of our favorite things to see and do here include visiting the picturesque village of St Ives, dipping our toes in the waters of Newquay, exploring Tintagel Castle, and hiking along a segment of the Cornwall Coastal Path.

13. Oxford: A Legacy of Academic Excellence

Founded in the 12th century, Oxford University stands as a symbol of academic excellence and a cultural reference point in England. It is the oldest university in the UK and one of the first established in the continent.

Be sure to visit Christ Church College, featuring a dreamy cathedral, a grand dining hall, architectural details, stained glass windows, and other corners that will leave you in awe, whether you’re a Harry Potter fan or not. Other attractions include the Oxford Castle, the Pitt Rivers Museum, the nearby Blenheim Palace (Winston Churchill's birthplace), and the Bodleian Library.

This charming city is only an hour away by train from London, making it a perfect destination for a day trip.

14. Cambridge: A City of Students and Punts

Of course, we can't mention Oxford without highlighting Cambridge, home to another iconic university and a lovely city filled with cobblestone streets and youthful energy, as well as charming punting trips along the River Cam. These boats, resembling Venetian gondolas, offer a unique and enjoyable way to explore.

We recommend joining a free tour of Cambridge to learn a great deal about the city’s long and fascinating history, while visiting key landmarks like King’s College, Great Saint Mary’s Church, and the Mathematical Bridge.

15. Celebrate Anything in a Pub

Don’t leave England without experiencing an authentic night in a pub. It’s an experience you can’t afford to miss! Order a pint (remember, you need to do this at the bar or you might die of thirst) and keep going for another one and another...

We still remember our first English pub in Liverpool: it was no more than three meters wide, and there we were sharing a table with a few locals just off work. Who knows, among the laughs and good vibes, that guy who looked like Mr. Bean might start to resemble Hugh Grant!

There’s so much more to do in England: savor an authentic Sunday Roast, explore charming Yorkshire, marvel at the York Minster Cathedral, take a graffiti tour in Bristol, stroll along the white cliffs of Dover, visit Nottingham Castle, the Canterbury Cathedral, or discover the finest spots for afternoon tea or a Coca-Cola float (with vanilla ice cream!). But if we share everything, there won’t be any surprises left!

Another great reason to travel to England is to improve your English. English is important (even the rocks know this), but if you can learn it while living incredible adventures in a style reminiscent of Erasmus, it’s even better! We, being urbanites, would choose London as our destination (with countless bars, markets, and curious spots to explore after classes), but Oxford or Manchester aren’t bad options either! Good luck!

Do you know any more sites and attractions to see in England?

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