How to Cross the US-Canada Border by Train

If you're considering crossing the border between the United States and Canada by train, you've made an excellent choice. This mode of travel offers a unique blend of comfort, scenic views, and an easy border crossing process. In this guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about making this journey, from the necessary documentation to the best practices for a smooth experience.

Understanding the Travel Options Between the United States and Canada

When traveling between these two neighboring countries, you have several options to consider, each with its own requirements:

• Air Travel: If you plan to fly, you'll need the appropriate visa for each country. For travelers from Spain, this means applying for an ESTA when entering the U.S. from Canada, and an eTA for entry into Canada.
• Land Travel</: For those choosing to drive, take a bus, or travel by train or ferry, the requirements are less stringent. When crossing from the U.S. to Canada, a valid passport is sufficient, as long as it has over six months of validity remaining. However, to enter the U.S. from Canada, you'll need both your passport and the ESTA approved.

It's important to note that ferries operating between British Columbia and Washington State are treated as land ports, so the same rules apply. However, if arriving via a cruise from another country, you must adhere to air travel regulations and obtain the ESTA or eTA.

Traveling by Train Between the U.S. and Canada

Traveling by train between the United States and Canada is not only comfortable but also allows you to enjoy picturesque landscapes along the way. Trains are often equipped with amenities like Wi-Fi, dining cars, and spacious seating, making them a superior choice for many travelers. During our journey, we experienced two specific train routes:

→ From the U.S. to Canada

One of the most popular routes is from New York City to Niagara Falls, Ontario. The train known as the Maple Leaf Train departs at 7:15 AM from Penn Station and arrives at Niagara Falls (ON) around 4:33 PM. Be cautious, as there is also a Niagara Falls in the United States—make sure to disembark at the correct stop! The fare for this journey was approximately $88 USD per person.

Arriving at the station 45 minutes prior to departure is usually sufficient. You'll need to present your ticket and passport at the designated counter, where staff will check you in. During the journey, border agents will distribute an entry form that you must complete. Upon arrival in Canada, you'll undergo a brief border control process, which typically lasts around 20 minutes, during which agents will review your passport and ask standard questions. Most agents are friendly and efficient.

For this journey, neither the I-94 form nor the eTA for Canada is required. For more information, visit the official Canadian immigration website.

→ From Canada to the U.S.

Another popular route is taking the train from Vancouver, British Columbia to Seattle, Washington. The Amtrak Cascades train departs at 6:35 AM and arrives in Seattle at 11 AM, with a ticket price of about $34 USD per person.

It's essential to arrive at the Vancouver station at least one hour before departure. Unlike the previous route, border control occurs before boarding the train. You will need to fill out a border declaration form at a dedicated booth in the station. U.S. border agents are typically more stringent, and passengers may be sent to a separate area for additional screening.

During the train ride, a quick inspection may occur, but typically no further checks are done upon arrival in Seattle. Remember, for this leg of the journey, you will need your passport and a valid ESTA for the United States.

Do I Need the I-94 Form to Enter the United States?

There's some confusion regarding the necessity of the I-94 form. It is only required if you do not possess an approved ESTA. If you have obtained your ESTA, there is no need to apply for the I-94 form.

Important Considerations When Traveling Between the Two Countries

• If you're making a round trip, the time allowed for your stay in the U.S. remains the same as your original entry. For example, if you initially entered the U.S. for a 90-day stay, this limit includes your time spent in Canada.
• These conditions generally apply to Spanish citizens and others from countries within the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). For further details, you can refer to the official customs website here.
• For additional information regarding necessary documentation, visit Amtrak's official site.

Where to Book Train Tickets Between the U.S. and Canada

The primary train service in the United States is provided by Amtrak. Tickets can be purchased directly through their website or through various travel aggregators. We used Wanderu to compare options and book our train tickets, which led us to some excellent deals.

In conclusion, whether you're crossing for a quick visit to see the stunning Niagara Falls or heading to a vibrant city like Vancouver, traveling by train between the United States and Canada is an enjoyable and scenic experience. Make sure to prepare with the right documents and enjoy your journey!

Niagara Falls Day Trip from New York