20 things to see and do in Syracuse

Exploring the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily is like stepping back in time, where every corner has a story to tell. From its rich historical legacy to its vibrant culinary scene, Syracuse offers a unique blend of experiences that resonate with history enthusiasts and food lovers alike. Whether you have a single day or a couple of days, this guide will help you uncover the best things to see and do in this captivating city.

Discovering Syracuse: A Historical Overview

Syracuse's history is as layered as its architecture. Founded in 734 BC by the Sicels, it became a flourishing Greek colony, renowned for its cultural and political significance. The Greeks laid the foundation for the city's legendary status, engaging in trade and establishing formidable military defenses.

Over the centuries, Syracuse has seen a multitude of conquerors, including the Romans in 212 BC, the Byzantines, Arabs, and Normans. Each culture left its mark on the city, enriching its historical tapestry. For those who appreciate history, Syracuse is a treasure trove waiting to be explored.

Ortigia: The Charming Heart of Syracuse

At the core of Syracuse lies Ortigia, its enchanting old town. Linked to the mainland by two bridges, Ortigia is an island packed with picturesque streets. Here, you can admire photogenic houses, quaint squares, and numerous dining options that invite you to take a break and savor local delicacies.

• Wander through narrow alleyways to discover hidden gems.
• Enjoy a meal at one of the charming outdoor cafés.
• Marvel at the stunning Baroque architecture.

UNESCO recognized Ortigia as a World Heritage site, emphasizing its cultural significance. For a unique perspective, consider taking a boat tour around the island, allowing you to appreciate its beauty from the water.

Must-Visit Attractions in Ortigia

The Cathedral of Syracuse

The Cathedral of Syracuse (Duomo di Siracusa) is a must-see landmark. Entry is free, but don't miss the chance to explore the exterior, where remnants of the ancient Temple of Athena can be seen. The Piazza Duomo surrounding the cathedral is also perfect for enjoying a refreshing gelato or coffee.

Iglesia de Santa Lucia a la Badia

Located nearby, the Iglesia de Santa Lucia a la Badia houses Caravaggio's famous painting, The Burial of Saint Lucy. Admission is free, making it an accessible cultural gem worth visiting.

Hipogeo di Siracusa

Another intriguing site is the Hipogeo, located just off the Piazza Duomo. This underground space holds historical significance as a shelter during World War II. The tour costs €5 and leads visitors through fascinating tunnels.

Unique Cultural Experiences

Teatro dei Pupi

For a taste of Sicilian tradition, catch a performance at the Teatro dei Pupi, famous for its puppet shows. While the shows are in Italian, you can purchase a guide for €0.50 in your language to follow along. It’s a delightful 40-minute experience that captures the essence of Sicilian folklore.

Fonte Aretusa

One of Syracuse’s iconic landmarks, the Fonte Aretusa is a natural spring that offers stunning views of the sea. According to legend, it is where the nymph Aretusa transformed into water, making it a romantic spot to watch the sunset.

Castello Maniace

At the southern tip of Ortigia lies the Castello Maniace, a fortress built by the Byzantine commander Giorgio Maniace in the 11th century. The castle has stood the test of time and offers insights into Syracuse's defensive history, with an entry fee of €4.

Exploring the Surroundings of Syracuse

Parco Archeologico della Neapolis

No visit to Syracuse would be complete without exploring the Parco Archeologico della Neapolis, which showcases some of the most important classical ruins in Sicily. The park features a grand Greek theater, a Roman amphitheater, and the famous Ear of Dionysius, known for its extraordinary acoustics. Entrance costs €13 and is well worth it for history buffs.

Museo Paolo Orsi

If you're keen to delve deeper into Syracuse's past, the Museo Paolo Orsi houses the largest archaeological collection in Sicily, providing context to the artifacts and ruins you’ll encounter throughout the city.

Catacombs and Spiritual Sites

Catacombs of San Giovanni

The Catacombs of San Giovanni are the second largest in Italy after those in Rome. For those not plagued by claustrophobia, a visit to these ancient burial sites offers a fascinating glimpse into early Christian history. Admission costs €8.

Santuario della Madonna delle Lacrime

Another notable site is the Santuario della Madonna delle Lacrime, known for its striking modern architecture. While opinions may vary on its aesthetic appeal, it remains an important place of pilgrimage.

Natural Escapes and Excursions

Vendicari Nature Reserve and Marzamemi

For a change of pace, take a trip to the Vendicari Nature Reserve, where you can explore beautiful beaches and spot flamingos in the lagoons. The entrance is free, and the nearby fishing village of Marzamemi is a picturesque spot to unwind.

Excursion to Avola

Another coastal town worth visiting is Avola, famous for its delicious wines, particularly the Nero d’Avola. Enjoy wine tasting and discover the local culinary delights.

Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Riserva Naturale Orientata Cavagrande del Cassibile

For nature enthusiasts, the Riserva Naturale Orientata Cavagrande del Cassibile offers stunning landscapes with natural pools and waterfalls, perfect for cooling off during hot summer days.

The Baroque Beauty of Noto

And if you have time for an excursion, don’t miss Noto, celebrated for its exquisite Baroque architecture. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is an ideal day trip from Syracuse.

Getting Around Syracuse: A Practical Guide

To make the most of your visit, consider using public transport or renting a bike to navigate the city. Many attractions are within walking distance, allowing you to soak in the atmosphere as you explore.

• Use local buses for longer distances.
• Rent a bike for an eco-friendly way to explore the city.
• Consider guided tours for in-depth historical insights.

Plan Your Visit: Interactive Map

To help you navigate the city, here’s an interactive map highlighting the must-see attractions in Syracuse. It will guide you through your journey, ensuring you don’t miss any of the incredible sites.

For a visual overview of what you can experience in Syracuse, check out this informative video:

Embarking on a journey through Syracuse is not just about sightseeing; it's about immersing yourself in a rich tapestry of history, culture, and culinary delights. Pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in one of Sicily's most iconic cities.

Cost of a 9-Month Trip in Asia

Travel Guide to Paris: Essential Information You Need

Amsterdam travel guide essential information you need