How to Visit the Kremlin in Moscow Tips and Tickets

Visiting Moscow is a journey through time, where history and culture intertwine at every corner. One cannot miss the iconic Kremlin, a symbol of Russia’s rich past and powerful present. But how do you navigate this monumental site? This guide will delve into everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to the Kremlin.

The term “Kremlin” refers to a fortified complex that contains important governmental and religious buildings. Originally serving as a citadel, it was surrounded by robust walls designed for protection. The Kremlin in Moscow, dating back to the 12th century, has witnessed the evolution of the city itself. Over the centuries, it has expanded and adapted, featuring stunning cathedrals and palatial structures like the Armory. The fortifications encompass over two kilometers of walls punctuated by 19 towering turrets. While St. Petersburg held the title of the capital in the 18th century, the Kremlin remained a significant site, serving as the temporary residence for czars. After the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, it regained its status as the official residence of the Soviet government and later, the president of Russia, currently Vladimir Putin. In 1991, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, and today it houses museums and exhibitions that draw millions of visitors each year.

What to see inside the Kremlin of Moscow

Upon entering the Kremlin, visitors are greeted by magnificent red brick walls that encircle several remarkable structures. While many buildings are off-limits to the public for administrative purposes, there are iconic sites you won't want to miss.

The Cathedral Square

Known as the heart of the Kremlin, Cathedral Square is where the coronation of Russian czars took place. This picturesque area features three major cathedrals, each showcasing exquisite architecture and art:

• The Cathedral of the Assumption: As the most significant cathedral, it was the site of royal coronations and other essential ceremonies. The fresco of the Last Judgment, depicting Adam, Eve, and the serpent, captures the imagination.
• The Cathedral of the Annunciation: This more intimate chapel was used by czars for personal family ceremonies, adorned with stunning blue and gold decorations.
• The Cathedral of Archangel Michael: This cathedral is the final resting place for many princes and early Russian czars, including Ivan the Terrible and his sons.

Each cathedral is adorned with intricate frescoes, stunning columns, and priceless relics, making it a feast for the eyes.

Among other notable structures in the square, you will find the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great, which stands at 81 meters tall. Visitors can ascend to an intermediate level for breathtaking views, while an exhibition is available at the base. The entry fee is an additional 350 rubles. Not to be missed are the Tsar Cannon and the Tsar Bell, reputedly the largest of their kind in the world.

If you find yourself feeling peckish, a small garden nearby offers refreshment options, with snacks and drinks available at reasonable prices. A visit to Cathedral Square typically lasts around two hours, but be prepared for rain with appropriate gear, as shelter is limited.

The Armory Museum

The Armory Museum houses the most extensive collection of czarist artifacts in Moscow. Visitors can marvel at ancient armor, exquisite silverware, and royal attire. Noteworthy items include:

• Ten rare Fabergé eggs, showcasing intricate craftsmanship.
• The famous royal crowns, including the Monomakh's Cap.
• Elegant carriages that seem to have rolled straight out of a fairy tale.

When purchasing tickets, you must select a specific time for entry, usually available at various intervals throughout the day. An audio guide is included with the ticket, which is highly recommended for a richer understanding of the exhibits.

Where to buy tickets for the Kremlin of Moscow

Purchasing tickets can be done in several ways:

• Opt for a guided tour package, which often includes an expert guide and a skip-the-line option for ticket purchases. This is ideal for those looking to enhance their experience.
• Buy tickets online from the Kremlin's official website. Keep in mind that you will still need to exchange your online voucher for physical tickets at the counter, so plan accordingly.
• If you prefer a more spontaneous approach, you can purchase tickets at the site on the day of your visit. The box office opens at 9 AM, but long lines can form quickly, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Inside the ticket office, you will find multiple counters designated for different ticket types, which can be a bit confusing. Pay attention to the signs and be ready for longer wait times during busy seasons.

Recommendations for your visit

To make the most of your visit to the Kremlin, consider the following recommendations:

• Plan to arrive early in the day to avoid long queues.
• Consider booking a guided tour to skip the lines and gain deeper insights into the history of the Kremlin.
• If you prefer flexibility, buy tickets at the window and gauge the crowd before diving in.

For optimal experience, aim to visit early in the morning, ideally before 10 AM. The crowds tend to swell as the day progresses, especially on weekends. If you arrive around 10:30 AM, you will find the lines for the cathedrals much shorter compared to later in the morning.

How to navigate your visit to the Kremlin

It’s crucial to know that there are two distinct entrances to the Kremlin:

• Entrance to Cathedral Square: Accessible through the Kutafya Tower, located near Alexander Gardens.
• Entrance to the Armory Museum: Located at the Borovitskaya Tower. After entering, you must walk a short distance to access the museum.

Be prepared for possibly lengthy waits at both entrances. If you plan to visit both sites, there's a convenient walkway connecting them. It’s also possible to exit one site and enter the other through its respective entrance.

Here’s a suggested itinerary for your visit:

1. Arrive at approximately 8:45 AM to queue for tickets.
2. Enter Cathedral Square around 10:30 AM.
3. Explore the cathedrals and take a break in the garden around 12:30 PM.
4. Walk to the Armory Museum, entering around 12:50 PM.
5. Finish your visit by 2:15 PM, exiting through the southern gate.

Tips for visiting the Kremlin of Moscow

In addition to the key information provided, here are some extra tips to enhance your experience:

• Be aware that the Kremlin’s hours of operation are from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with ticket sales ending at 4:30 PM.
• Weekends tend to see the highest visitor numbers; consider visiting on a weekday for a more relaxed experience.
• Keep your ticket—it's required for entry into each cathedral within the complex.
• Photography is prohibited inside the cathedrals and museums, so be mindful of the rules to avoid trouble.
• Manage your time wisely, especially if you have a scheduled visit to the Armory Museum.
• If you only want to view the exterior of the cathedrals, consider purchasing a ticket solely for the Armory Museum.
• For added convenience, the Moscow City Pass includes entry to Cathedral Square but not to the Armory Museum.

Your visit to the Kremlin promises to be an unforgettable experience, filled with rich history and breathtaking architecture. Prepare accordingly, and you’ll find yourself immersed in the grandeur of one of the world's most iconic sites.

For a visual guide to your visit, check out this informative video:

With this comprehensive guide, you are now well-equipped to navigate the fascinating world of the Kremlin. Whether you are captivated by its historical significance or its architectural beauty, your visit will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.

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