25 attractions and activities to explore in Helsinki

Are you planning a trip to Helsinki, Finland's vibrant capital? You're in for a treat! This city, often overshadowed by its Nordic neighbors, is brimming with culture, stunning architecture, and a unique charm that makes it worth exploring. Whether you're spending a day or a week, there are endless attractions waiting for you to discover.
Although Helsinki may not have been on our original travel radar, our journey through the Baltic led us to this captivating city. With just three days to explore, we were pleasantly surprised by its beauty and rich history. Ready to dive into the wonders of Helsinki? Let's explore!
Top attractions and activities to experience in Helsinki
Start your journey with some of the city's most iconic sights and experiences that are essential for any traveler.
1. Senate Square
Your adventure begins at Senate Square, the heart of Helsinki's historical center. Designed by architect Carl Ludvig Engel, this square is surrounded by beautiful neoclassical buildings, including the Government Palace and the University of Helsinki. Dominating the square is a statue of Tsar Alexander II of Russia, who, despite Finland's tumultuous history with Russia, is remembered fondly for granting Finland certain freedoms during his reign. If visiting in winter, don't miss the charming Christmas market that fills the square with festive cheer.
2. Helsinki Cathedral
Just north of Senate Square, you'll find the magnificent Helsinki Cathedral (Tuomiokirkko). Its imposing neoclassical façade and grand staircase are breathtaking, but step inside to find a more austere interior typical of Lutheran churches. The simplicity of the design contrasts sharply with the ornate Orthodox churches of neighboring Russia, but it remains a must-see landmark.
While you're exploring cathedrals, don't overlook the Uspenski Cathedral, located in the Katajanokka district. Built in 1862, this Orthodox church features a richly decorated interior and offers insight into Finland's historical ties with Russia.
3. Old Market Hall (Vanha Kauppahalli)
If you have a passion for food, the Old Market Hall is a delightful stop. Packed with stalls offering traditional Finnish delicacies like salmon and pastries, it’s a food lover's paradise. Right outside, you can explore Kauppatori, the market square where vendors sell fresh produce and local dishes. Just a heads up: prices can be on the higher side, but the experience is worth it!
4. Havis Amanda
Nearby, you’ll encounter the intriguing fountain of Havis Amanda, depicting a naked woman surrounded by four sea lions. This statue has become a symbol of Helsinki, although it faced controversy upon its unveiling in 1908 for being considered too provocative.
5. Esplanadi Park
Take a leisurely stroll through Esplanadi Park, a green oasis in the city center. This park is perfect for unwinding, people-watching, or simply enjoying the atmosphere of Helsinki.
6. Aleksanterinkatu Street
Continue your exploration down Aleksanterinkatu Street, a bustling hub of shops, cafes, and restaurants. At the end of the street, you'll find the Three Smiths monument, a tribute to the city's working class.
7. Linnanmäki Amusement Park
If you're traveling with family, Linnanmäki Amusement Park is a fun destination. Many rides are free, and for an unlimited experience, a wristband costs around €42. The park is larger than it appears, featuring various attractions and entertainment options for all ages.
8. Oodi Library
Book lovers should not miss Oodi Library, an architectural marvel made of wood, glass, and steel. This modern space is not just for reading; it offers events, workshops, and a cozy café, making it a perfect spot to relax.
9. Suomenlinna Island
Take a short ferry ride to Suomenlinna Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a historic fortress. Once there, follow the "blue route" to explore its historical buildings, enjoy seaside views, or have a picnic on the beach. The ferry is an affordable option, costing just €5 round trip.
10. Sibelius Park
For a serene escape, head to Sibelius Park, dedicated to Finland's beloved composer Jean Sibelius. Here, you can admire the striking Sibelius Monument and enjoy the surrounding greenery. Don't forget to stop by Café Regatta, a picturesque café known for its cinnamon rolls and hot chocolate.
11. Rautatientori Station
The Rautatientori Station stands as a stunning example of Art Nouveau architecture with a touch of Soviet influence. Its entrance is adorned with impressive sculptures, making it a notable landmark in the city.
12. Canal and Island Cruise
Experience the beauty of Helsinki from the water by taking a canal and island cruise. Departing from the Market Square, these cruises last approximately 1.5 hours and provide a unique perspective of the city’s picturesque coastline.
13. Temppeliaukion Kirkko (Rock Church)
One of the most unique places to visit is Temppeliaukion Kirkko, also known as the Rock Church. Carved directly into solid rock, its interior features a stunning glass dome that allows natural light to flood the space. Admission is free on Wednesdays; otherwise, it costs €3.
14. Chapel of Silence
The Chapel of Silence is a modern sanctuary located in the city center, designed as a peaceful retreat for reflection and meditation. Opened in 2012, it welcomes visitors of all backgrounds, providing a serene atmosphere amid the bustling city life.
15. Ateneum Art Museum
Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Ateneum Art Museum, home to an extensive collection of Finnish and international art. Did you know that Ateneum was the first museum in the world to exhibit a Van Gogh painting? Admission fees are around €17.
16. Modern Art Museums
For contemporary art lovers, Kiasma is a must-visit. With its bold and original exhibits, it costs around €15 to enter. Other options include the Helsinki Art Museum (HAM) and the recent Amos Rex, known for its innovative installations.
17. National Museum of Finland
Discover the rich history of Finland at the National Museum of Finland. Here, you can learn about the country's past, including its 600-year rule under Sweden and the ongoing influence of the Swedish language in Finland.
18. Street Names and Local Culture
As you wander through Helsinki, pay attention to the street names. They are often written in both Finnish and Swedish, reflecting the country's bilingual nature. Some street signs even feature animal motifs, a nod to how older generations used to navigate the city.
19. Puu-Vallila Neighborhood
Explore the trendy Puu-Vallila district, known for its wooden houses and artistic vibe. Once a working-class neighborhood, it has transformed into a sought-after area filled with cafes, boutiques, and a lively atmosphere.
20. Karaoke and Saunas: A Local Favorite
In Finland, karaoke and saunas are cultural staples. With approximately three million saunas in a country of five million people, you'll find them in the most unexpected places! For a truly Finnish experience, visit Löyly Helsinki for a sauna session.
21. Allas Sea Pool
For a refreshing dip, visit the Allas Sea Pool, where you can swim in the Baltic Sea surrounded by stunning views of the harbor. The entry fee is around €14, and the facility also includes saunas and relaxation areas.
22. Ice Hockey Matches
To immerse yourself in Finnish culture, catch an ice hockey match. This sport is taken very seriously here, with several teams boasting rich histories. If your visit coincides with the season, don’t miss the chance to cheer for local teams like HIFK or Jokerit!
23. Kallio Church
Another architectural highlight is the Kallio Church, a striking granite structure that stands out against Helsinki’s skyline. While it may not be the most ornate church, its imposing presence is a sight to behold.
24. Excursions from Helsinki
If you have extra days, consider taking some exciting excursions. Here are our top picks:
- Tallinn: Estonia's capital is just a two-hour ferry ride away, making it a perfect day trip.
- St. Petersburg: A longer journey, but reachable by overnight ferry for an unforgettable experience.
- Porvoo: One of Finland’s oldest towns, known for its charming wooden houses and historical center.
- Nuuksio National Park: Explore Finland’s natural beauty and wildlife in this stunning national park.
Map of the best sights in Helsinki
To help you navigate your journey, here’s a map highlighting the best places to visit in Helsinki:
If you know more attractions and activities in Helsinki, feel free to share!
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