7 top things to see and do in Colombo

Colombo, the bustling capital of Sri Lanka, may not top the list of the world's most captivating cities, but it offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity that is worth exploring. Beneath its chaotic surface lies a vibrant cityscape adorned with colonial architecture, bustling bazaars, and a rich tapestry of cultures. If you're planning a visit, you'll discover numerous things to see and do in Colombo that make the journey worthwhile.

This city has a complex history that intertwines with trade routes and colonial ambitions. Originally named Kolomthota, it served as a crucial port for Arab, Chinese, and Indian merchants seeking spices, precious stones, and other exotic goods. This cultural and commercial exchange laid the foundation for Colombo to emerge as a prominent trading hub in ancient Ceylon. However, the arrival of European powers dramatically altered the city's trajectory.

In the 16th century, the Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a foothold on the island, constructing fortifications and solidifying their commercial influence. This was followed by the Dutch, who transformed the city with their distinctive architectural style and cultural contributions. Finally, under British rule in the 19th century, Colombo flourished as the capital of the island, becoming the administrative and commercial heart of the region. Now, let's delve into the key attractions and activities that Colombo has to offer:

Exploring the vibrancy of Pettah

No trip to Colombo is complete without a visit to the bustling district of Pettah. This neighborhood is a chaotic yet vibrant microcosm of urban life, filled with street vendors, makeshift markets, and a plethora of shops selling everything from spices to electronics. The sensory overload of colors, sounds, and smells gives visitors an authentic taste of Sri Lankan culture.

In Pettah, you'll encounter narrow streets packed with stalls where vendors enthusiastically showcase their goods. Whether you're searching for exotic spices, colorful textiles, or unique souvenirs, this lively area is the place to be. For a more immersive experience, consider joining a guided tour of Colombo that includes Pettah, offering insights into the city's history and culture.

The iconic Lotus Tower

Standing proudly at approximately 350 meters, the Lotus Tower (or Nelum Kuluna) is a symbol of progress and innovation in Sri Lanka. Completed in 2019, it is the tallest telecommunications tower in South Asia, boasting a design inspired by the lotus flower, a significant cultural icon in the country.

Visitors can ascend to the observation deck for a stunning panoramic view of Colombo and its surroundings. However, be prepared for an entrance fee of around $20 for foreigners. The tower not only serves as a communication hub but also as a testament to Sri Lanka's growing aspirations on the global stage.

Architectural beauty of the Red Mosque

The Jami-Ul-Alfar Masji, popularly known as the Red Mosque, is an architectural gem located in the heart of Colombo's commercial district. Its striking red and white façade makes it one of the most recognizable mosques in Sri Lanka, attracting visitors and worshippers alike.

Constructed in 1908, this mosque showcases Indo-Saracenic architectural style, blending Islamic design with South Asian elements. Inside, you'll find a spacious prayer hall that can accommodate hundreds of worshippers, making it a vital center for the local Muslim community.

Unforgettable sunsets at Galle Face Green

If you're seeking a perfect spot to watch the sunset, head to Galle Face Green, an expansive grassy promenade facing the sea. Known for its breathtaking western-facing vistas, this is where locals gather to unwind after a long day.

As the sun dips beneath the horizon, the atmosphere comes alive with families, friends, and couples enjoying the view. Street vendors offer a delightful array of local snacks, from spicy samosas to refreshing drinks, enhancing the experience. Don't forget to treat yourself to a delicious ice cream while soaking in the ambiance!

The serenity of Gangaramaya Temple

Colombo is dotted with beautiful Buddhist temples, and the Gangaramaya Temple is a must-visit. This temple complex is notable for its eclectic architectural styles, which blend Indian, Thai, and Chinese influences.

One of the highlights of Gangaramaya is the impressive collection of Buddhist relics and artifacts housed within its walls. Visitors are often drawn to the row of seated Buddha statues, each with its unique expression and significance. Additionally, the temple is home to a sacred Bodhi tree believed to be a descendant of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. Entrance to the temple costs around 200 rupees (approximately €1.30).

Strolling through Fort

The Fort district, named after the fortress that once protected Colombo from colonial powers, is now the commercial and financial hub of the city. This area beautifully showcases the blend of colonial and modern architecture, with towering skyscrapers standing alongside historic buildings.

While wandering through Fort, be sure to visit key landmarks such as the Old Dutch Hospital, the Presidential Palace, and the iconic Colombo Lighthouse. Each site tells a story of the city's rich history and its evolution over time.

Discovering Sigiriya and Dambulla

If you're planning to travel south from Colombo, consider taking a day tour to two of Sri Lanka's most significant attractions: Sigiriya and the Dambulla Cave Temple. While a day trip is feasible, dedicating 3-4 days to explore this region fully is recommended, with nearby sites like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa also worth exploring.

Other remarkable things to do in Colombo

Colombo offers a wealth of sights and activities beyond the primary attractions. Here are more ideas to enhance your visit:

• Visit the tranquil Beira Lake, an artificial lake that provides a peaceful escape from the city's hustle and bustle.
• Explore the Sri Kailawasanathan Swami Devasthanam Kovil, one of Sri Lanka's oldest Hindu temples dedicated to Shiva and Ganesha.
• Check out the Independence Square, where a monument commemorates the country's independence from British rule on February 4, 1948.
• Relax in the picturesque Diyatha Uyana Park, known for its scenic beauty and weekend night markets.
• Don't miss the chance to indulge in Colombo's delectable street food, including traditional dishes like kottu roti, isso wade (shrimp fritters), and hoppers (coconut pancakes).

While our experience in Colombo may not have been entirely favorable, the city undeniably has its charm and deserves a visit, especially if you have at least three weeks to explore Sri Lanka. However, if your schedule is tight, focusing on other parts of the island, such as the Cultural Triangle or the Hill Country, may offer more captivating experiences.

For a deeper dive into the attractions and culture of Colombo, consider watching this engaging video:

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