Top 20 things to see and do in Cuba

Cuba has long been a travel dream for many, and it’s easy to see why: it is one of the Caribbean's most vibrant and historically rich islands. If you’re planning a trip to this enchanting destination, we have plenty of tips to ensure a smooth journey. However, if you’re eager to uncover what to see, the best itineraries, and where to explore, read on as we unveil the 20 must-see experiences in Cuba.

Are you ready to dive into the most curious Caribbean island?

Let’s go!

It’s important to approach your trip without any illusions: the current situation in Cuba is quite challenging. The country faces significant shortages of food, medicine, car parts, and other essentials that its people should have access to. We sincerely hope that improvements are just around the corner.

That said, we absolutely encourage you to visit the island. Cuba remains a land of countless charms, even while it grapples with some very real challenges. We cannot overlook the stories from friends living there who share the hardships faced daily by the Cuban people.

Discovering La Habana

First stop: La Habana, the soul of Cuba. The historic center is a treasure trove of architecture, but don’t miss the chance to explore the lesser-known neighborhoods. You’ll encounter a city that, while showing signs of decay, is bursting with life, color, and warmth. No other city in the world can quite compare.

→ Things to see and do in La Habana.

Enjoying a Mojito: A Cuban Icon

No trip to Cuba is complete without savoring a mojito. The birthplace of this refreshing cocktail is La Bodeguita del Medio in Old Havana, but don’t stop there—sample different variations across the country. Cheers!

Embracing the Rhythm: Salsa Dancing

Whether you're a seasoned dancer or just someone who can’t keep up with the rhythm, joining a salsa class is essential in Cuba. The music is ever-present, and the opportunity to dance is everywhere. Embrace the vibrant atmosphere and let the rhythm take over.

Trinidad: The Jewel of Colonial Cities

Trinidad is often hailed as the most beautiful colonial city in Cuba. Wander through its cobblestone streets, enjoy live music in the main square, sip on the local drink (canchánchara), and bask in the peaceful ambiance of this tourist-friendly yet wonderfully laid-back destination.

→ Things to see and do in Trinidad.

Exploring the Valle de los Ingenios

Just outside Trinidad, don’t miss the chance to tour the Valle de los Ingenios. Taxis offer rides for around $25, and you’ll want to visit the Hacienda Manaca Iznaga, a prime example of colonial mansions in Cuba. If you’re not afraid of heights, climb the tower for spectacular views.

Relaxing at Playa Ancón

If you're still in Trinidad and crave some sun, head to Playa Ancón. While it's one of the better beaches in Cuba, the island is known for even more stunning options. However, it’s a great spot to unwind if you’re in the area.

Stopping in Cienfuegos

On your journey from La Habana to Trinidad, consider making a stop in Cienfuegos. Known as the "Pearl of the South," this city, founded by French settlers, is one of Cuba’s most picturesque locales and can easily be explored in just a couple of hours. Its colonial architecture is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Riding in an Almendrón

A quintessential Cuban experience is riding in an almendrón, the classic American cars from the 1950s that fill the streets. These colorful vehicles are not just transport; they're a piece of history. After the revolution, many Americans left their cars behind, and the embargo prevented new imports, leading Cubans to maintain these vintage models with incredible ingenuity.

→ Discover more curiosities about Cuba.

Visiting Santiago de Cuba

As the second-largest city after La Habana, Santiago de Cuba is worth a visit, especially if you're there in July for the vibrant carnival celebrations. Key sights include the Castillo del Morro, which offers breathtaking views of the bay and has a storied past of defending against pirate invasions. Don’t miss the Carnival Museum to learn about this lively cultural event.

Viñales: Embracing Rural Life

To experience Cuba’s rural charm, travel to Viñales, nestled in the island's mountainous north. This quaint village, with its colonial-style homes and inviting restaurants, will capture your heart. Plus, it’s a great place to learn about the art of rolling Cuban cigars.

→ Discover things to see and do in Viñales.

Dining at Ventanitas

Don’t shy away from dining at ventanitas, those small eateries that are essentially open windows on private homes. You can grab a smoothie or a sandwich for as little as €1 or even less, offering an authentic taste of local life!

Indulging in Cuban Cuisine

Make sure to sample Cuban specialties at local restaurants. We had a memorable meal at "San José" in Trinidad, enjoying delicious rice dishes, and "Terraza Cuba" near Varadero, where we indulged in a seafood feast, including fresh lobster!

→ Here’s what to check out regarding Cuban dishes you must try.

Mausoleum of Che Guevara

Pay a visit to the Mausoleum of Che Guevara in Santa Clara to learn about one of the key figures in Cuban history. The site consists of three parts:

The Plaza de la Revolución: The main entrance featuring a large bronze statue of Che Guevara and murals depicting his life and revolutionary fight.
The Museum: This part showcases personal items, photographs, documents, and other artifacts related to Che Guevara’s life and ideals, along with insights into the revolutionary struggle he was part of.
The Mausoleum: The central area where Che’s remains and those of his comrades are laid to rest, necessitating a respectful silence.

Caibarién and Cayo Santa María: Hidden Gems

One of our favorite spots in Cuba is Caibarién and Cayo Santa María. We stumbled upon this hidden paradise during our travels and stayed with a lovely family, enjoying the beauty and tranquility that this area offers.

→ Read about our time in Caibarien.

Beach Day at Playa de Las Gaviotas

Our taxi driver recommended the stunning Playa de Las Gaviotas, located at the end of Cayo Santa María. The entrance fee is about $4 per person, and arriving early means you can snag a beach hut for the day. With crystal-clear waters, relaxation is guaranteed!

Exploring Remedios

The nearby town of Remedios may not be on many travelers' radar, but it’s a charming place to visit. Known for its colonial charm, highlights include the Church of San Juan Bautista, the Alejandro Garcia Caturla Music Museum, and the Plaza Mayor. If you're near Cayo Santa María, make sure to stop by!

Varadero: The Commercial Side of Cuba

We were hesitant to visit Varadero, fearing it would be overly commercial and touristy. However, we were pleasantly surprised by its stunning turquoise waters, making it a perfect spot to relax. The atmosphere, while busy, turned out to be quite enjoyable.

→ Discover what to see and do in Varadero and how to travel cheaply to Varadero.

Visiting Camagüey

Though we didn’t make it, we’ve heard wonderful things about Camagüey. It’s definitely worth adding to your itinerary if you have enough time. Just an hour away lies Playa de Santa Lucía, another spot that deserves attention.

Discovering Cuba’s Most Beautiful Cays

If you're looking to explore beautiful beaches, keep these cays in mind (from east to west):

Cayo Saetía
Guardalavaca
Cayo Largo (one of the best)
Cayo Levisa
María la Gorda

Understanding Cuba’s History

Lastly, but by no means least, we recommend taking the time to learn about Cuba’s history. Understanding the past will give you a deeper insight into the country’s present.

→ For more context, check out this (not so brief) history of Cuba.

Do you have any must-see experiences in Cuba? What do you think are the top places to visit on your first trip to Cuba? Share your thoughts in the comments!

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