6 top things to see and do in Varanasi, ancient Benaras

Varanasi, the ancient city that contrasts the sacred with the chaotic, has become a quintessential part of any trip to India. This vibrant destination, rich in history and culture, invites visitors to immerse themselves in its unique atmosphere. If you're contemplating a journey to this spiritual epicenter, you're about to discover the most enchanting experiences Varanasi has to offer.

Known as Kashi, Varanasi is nestled between the rivers Varuna and Assi, but it is the sacred Ganges River that truly captivates the hearts of pilgrims and travelers alike. For millions of Hindus, the Ganges represents the ultimate destination for their final journey, where the essence of life and death intertwine. The city pulses with a sense of divine energy, drawing countless souls who seek to find peace and enlightenment. Are you ready to uncover the profound beauty of Varanasi? Let’s dive into the must-see attractions and experiences that will leave you spellbound.

Exploring the Ghats of Varanasi

The ghats, or riverfront steps, are the lifeblood of Varanasi. With a total of 87 ghats lining the riverbank, each offers a glimpse into the daily rituals and the vibrant culture of this city. While many come to witness the cremation ceremonies at the Manikarnika Ghat, the atmosphere at the Dashashwamedh Ghat is equally compelling, particularly during the evening Aarti ceremony.

At the ghats, you can observe the following:

• Local residents engaging in their daily routines, from washing clothes to performing puja rituals.
• The poignant sight of cremation ceremonies, where loved ones bid farewell to the deceased with reverence.
• Vibrant cultural activities, including dance and music performances, especially during festivals.

While it’s crucial to be respectful, the ghats are also a place to enjoy the artistic expressions of street vendors and local artists. You’ll find mesmerizing murals that narrate the city’s rich history and culture, making each step a journey through time.

Witnessing Cremation Ceremonies

The cremation ghats provide a profound insight into the Hindu beliefs surrounding death and rebirth. Attending a ceremony may feel overwhelming, yet it offers a unique opportunity to understand the spiritual significance of this process. Visitors are encouraged to maintain a respectful distance and refrain from taking photographs during these intimate moments, allowing families to grieve without intrusion.

Interestingly, the Harishchandra Ghat is less crowded than the Manikarnika Ghat, making it a more serene spot to observe the ceremonies. Here, you can see how the rituals unfold, with the burning pyres rising against the backdrop of the setting sun, casting a golden hue across the waters.

Indulging in Culinary Delights

No visit to Varanasi is complete without savoring its culinary gems. A stop at the Vaatika Café for their renowned apple pie is a must. This delightful café, located near Assi Ghat, is a popular hangout for both locals and travelers, offering a perfect blend of Indian and Western cuisine.

While there, don’t miss trying:

• Chai: India’s iconic spiced tea, best enjoyed while sitting by the ghats.
• Lassi: A creamy yogurt drink that comes in various flavors, with Blue Lassi Shop being a legendary spot.
• Street food: From crispy samosas to flavorful kebabs, the city offers a myriad of tantalizing street food options.

As you explore the local flavors, take a moment to connect with fellow travelers and locals, sharing stories over a cup of chai.

Experience a Boat Ride on the Ganges

One of the most magical experiences in Varanasi is embarking on a boat ride along the Ganges. Whether you choose to witness the sunrise or sunset, the view of the ghats from the water is breathtaking. The early morning rides reveal a city waking up, with fishermen casting their nets and women washing clothes along the banks.

For the best experience, consider:

1. Booking a boat at Assi Ghat, where prices are reasonable and the atmosphere is vibrant.
2. Choosing a rowing boat for a more tranquil experience or a motorboat for a quicker tour.
3. Capturing the moment with your camera as the sun casts a golden reflection on the water.

Keep in mind that the Ganges River is alive and changing; thus, visiting during different seasons will reveal varied water levels and scenery. The river’s ebb and flow tell a story of its own, so don’t forget to observe the markers on the walls indicating the water levels of past floods.

Visiting Temples: A Spiritual Journey

Amidst the bustling life of Varanasi lie some of the most revered temples in India. Each temple tells a unique story and embodies the spiritual essence of the city. Be sure to include these highlights in your itinerary:

• Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Known as the Golden Temple, it is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the holiest shrines for Hindus.
• Durga Temple: A significant site honoring the goddess Durga, filled with vibrant energy and home to playful monkeys.
• Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple: A spiritual haven for devotees seeking to overcome obstacles, dedicated to Lord Hanuman.

Each temple offers a unique ambiance, making your visit a fascinating exploration of art, architecture, and devotion.

Participating in the Aarti Ceremony

The Aarti ceremony is a captivating ritual that embodies the essence of devotion in Varanasi. Every evening, crowds gather at the Dashashwamedh Ghat to witness this enchanting ceremony. As priests wave oil lamps in rhythmic motions, the air fills with the sounds of mantras and chants, creating an atmosphere of spiritual elevation.

To fully immerse yourself in this experience:

• Arrive early to secure a good spot, as the area gets crowded quickly.
• Observe the intricate movements of the priests as they perform the ritual.
• Feel the collective energy of the crowd as everyone joins in the prayers.

This ceremony is not just a visual spectacle but a profound spiritual experience that resonates with the heart and soul.

Additional Sights in Varanasi

Beyond the ghats and temples, Varanasi is filled with hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Here are some additional sights to consider:

• The Fort: Cross the river to visit the fort, though be prepared for a steep entry fee that might not justify the visit.
• Wandering the alleys: The city's maze-like streets offer surprises at every turn, from quaint shops to stunning architecture.
• Local markets: Explore the bustling bazaars, where you can find everything from silk saris to handcrafted trinkets.

Useful Information for Your Visit

To help you plan your trip to Varanasi, here’s some practical information:

• Getting There: The city is accessible via train, with numerous connections from major cities. Consider night trains for a unique experience.
• Accommodation: Varanasi offers a range of lodging options, from budget hostels to boutique hotels near the ghats.
• Boat Rides: Negotiate prices with boatmen at the ghats, and choose between rowing or motorboats for your adventure on the Ganges.

Whether you are searching for spiritual awakening, cultural immersion, or simply a unique travel experience, Varanasi provides a tapestry of moments that will linger in your memory long after you leave its shores.

For a closer look at Varanasi, check out this insightful video that captures the essence of the city:

As you prepare for your journey, remember to embrace the beauty and chaos of Varanasi. This ancient city promises an unforgettable adventure that will touch your heart and soul.

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