20 surprising facts about Amsterdam you may not know

Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is more than just a picturesque city with winding canals and charming neighborhoods; it is a treasure trove of fascinating facts that captivate visitors and locals alike. From its unique architecture to its rich cultural heritage, this city has countless stories waiting to be discovered. Here, we delve into 20 intriguing curiosities about Amsterdam and the Netherlands that you may not have known.

Amsterdam: A capital with a twist

While Amsterdam is known as the capital of the Netherlands, the true political heart of the country lies in The Hague. This might seem surprising, but it highlights the unique structure of Dutch governance.

In Amsterdam, you will find that almost everyone speaks English fluently, particularly the younger generations. This linguistic skill makes it incredibly easy for tourists to navigate the city, enjoy its offerings, and engage with locals.

The museum capital of the world

Did you know that Amsterdam boasts the highest concentration of museums in the world? With hundreds of cultural institutions, the city is a haven for art lovers. The Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum are among the most visited, offering visitors a glimpse into the masterpieces of some of history's greatest artists.

• Van Gogh Museum
• Rijksmuseum
• Anne Frank House
• Stedelijk Museum
• Hermitage Amsterdam
• Amsterdam Museum

Unique architecture: The iconic Dutch houses

One of the most striking features of Amsterdam is its steep staircases. These narrow and steep steps can be quite a challenge for those with a fear of heights or mobility issues. The design is practical, as it saves space in the compact homes.

From the outside, the homes reveal even more quirks. The leaning facades of the houses are not merely aesthetic; they serve a functional purpose. This design allows residents to hoist furniture and other belongings through the windows using a pulley system, avoiding the need to navigate the narrow staircases.

Fascinating historical details

As you stroll through the streets, pay attention to the tiles displaying the professions of the original inhabitants. This tradition dates back to the time of Louis Bonaparte, who introduced house numbers to the city.

Interestingly, the Dutch are known for their height, with an average male height of about 1.85 meters. This characteristic not only contributes to their unique appearance but also reflects the country’s healthy lifestyle.

Celebrate with the locals

On April 27th, the entire city transforms in celebration of King's Day (Koningsdag). Dressed in vibrant orange, locals and visitors alike partake in various festivities, making it one of the most exciting times to visit Amsterdam.

Venice of the North: Canals and bridges

Often referred to as the “Venice of the North,” Amsterdam is home to nearly 400 canals and over 1,200 bridges. Taking a boat tour offers a unique perspective of the city and its stunning architecture, creating an unforgettable experience.

Don't miss the chance to enjoy a canal cruise; it's an affordable way to see the city from a different angle.

Culinary delights of Amsterdam

A traditional Dutch delicacy you must try during your visit is the raw herring sandwich, typically served with onions. It's a beloved snack among locals and offers a taste of authentic Dutch cuisine.

Open windows and privacy

While exploring the city, you may notice that many homes lack curtains. This openness is a hallmark of Dutch culture, where privacy is not as heavily emphasized, and residents enjoy an atmosphere of transparency and community.

The cannabis culture

Amsterdam is renowned for its tolerant policy towards soft drugs. The city is dotted with coffeeshops where cannabis can be purchased and consumed. However, it is essential to note that alcohol is prohibited in these establishments, creating a unique social environment.

Historical connections with New Amsterdam

Did you know that New York City was originally called New Amsterdam? This name pays homage to the city's Dutch roots, reminding us of the historical connections between the Netherlands and America.

The mystery of the XXX

The Amsterdam flag features three XXX symbols, which have sparked various interpretations. Some believe they represent St. Andrew, the city's patron saint, while others suggest they symbolize the three calamities that have affected Amsterdam: fire, flood, and plague.

Bikes and canals: A unique challenge

In Amsterdam, bicycles outnumber cars, and unfortunately, around 10,000 bicycles end up in the canals every year. The bike culture is deeply ingrained in daily life, making it essential to be cautious while navigating the streets.

A royal blunder

When Louis Bonaparte, Napoleon’s brother, became king of the Netherlands, he humorously stumbled in his first speech by mistakenly introducing himself as “konijn” (rabbit) instead of “koning” (king). This amusing anecdote highlights the challenges of language and adaptation in a new country.

The legality of sex work

In Amsterdam's famous Red Light District, prostitution is legal and fully regulated. The district is characterized by its illuminated windows where sex workers offer their services, and it provides a glimpse into the city’s unique approach to adult services.

Windmills: A symbol of Dutch heritage

While many flock to the picturesque village of Zaanse Schans to see traditional windmills, it may surprise you that Amsterdam itself is home to eight functioning windmills. One notable example even serves as a craft brewery, Brouwerij ‘t IJ.

Greetings and social customs

If you meet a Dutch person, be prepared for a greeting that involves three kisses, starting with the right cheek. This social custom reflects the friendly and open nature of the Dutch people.

Are there any more curiosities about Amsterdam that you know? The city is undoubtedly a treasure trove for those seeking knowledge and adventure!

Apart from exploring these intriguing facts, you can also save on your trip to Amsterdam by comparing flights, booking accommodation, and finding exciting activities. Check out the following resources:

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