20 Must-See Attractions and Activities in Peru

If you think that the only reason to travel to Peru is to visit Machu Picchu and eat ceviche, you are sorely mistaken. This incredible country is bursting with stunning landscapes, rich history, and cultural wonders waiting to be explored. In this article, we will unveil the 20 must-do experiences in Peru that every traveler should consider for their first trip. From ancient Inca ruins to breathtaking hikes, pristine beaches, and a world-renowned culinary scene, Peru has something for everyone. Ready to embark on this unforgettable journey? Let’s dive in and discover the land of the adorable alpacas (just don’t squeeze them too tightly).

What to see and do in Peru

Peru is a land of contrasts, where ancient traditions coexist with modern life. With diverse regions ranging from the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest, each destination offers unique experiences. Here are the top 20 things to see and do on your journey through this captivating country:

1. Lima, the gastronomic capital of South America

Lima is often the first stop for travelers arriving in Peru, and it’s easy to understand why. The capital boasts a vibrant cultural heritage displayed in its historic center, featuring the stunning Plaza de Armas. The artistic neighborhood of Barranco invites you to wander its streets filled with colorful murals, while the cliffs of Miraflores provide breathtaking sunset views over the Pacific Ocean. And let’s not forget about the food! Lima is home to some of the world’s best restaurants, including several Michelin-starred establishments.

• Try a lunch menu at a local eatery for a taste of authentic Peruvian cuisine.
• Explore the vibrant street food scene in Miraflores and Barranco.
• Visit the Larco Museum for a glimpse into Peru's pre-Columbian history.

→ Find out more about what to see and do in Lima here.

2. Machu Picchu, the great jewel of Peru

No trip to Peru is complete without a visit to Machu Picchu, the iconic Inca citadel that has captured the hearts of travelers worldwide. Whether you arrive after a four-day trek on the Inca Trail or take a luxurious train ride from Cusco, the sight of this ancient city perched high in the Andes is nothing short of magical. Built around 1450 AD, Machu Picchu escaped destruction during the Spanish conquest, remaining hidden beneath the lush vegetation.

• The site was "discovered" by Hiram Bingham in 1911, although locals were aware of its existence.
• Plan your visit in advance, as entry tickets can sell out quickly.
• Consider hiring a guide to enrich your experience with insights into the history and architecture.

→ Learn how to reach Machu Picchu and tips for visiting here.

3. Cusco, the navel of the world

Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a city steeped in history and culture. Stroll through the picturesque Plaza de Armas, often regarded as the most beautiful square in Latin America. Explore the cobblestone streets of San Blas, where you can find artisan shops and cozy cafes. Be sure to sample local delicacies like cuy (roasted guinea pig) and take in the impressive Inca stonework that still stands today.

• Don’t miss the nearby Sacred Valley, home to stunning landscapes and ancient ruins.
• Visit the Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, to learn about Inca religion.
• Take time to acclimatize to the altitude before engaging in strenuous activities.

→ For more information about what to see and do in Cusco, check out this guide.

4. Sacred Valley, one of the best excursions to do in Peru

The Sacred Valley is a remarkable area where the Incas established some of their most important settlements, taking advantage of the fertile lands near the Vilcanota River. This valley is dotted with archaeological sites that reflect the importance of the Inca civilization. Visit the impressive ruins of Pisac and Ollantaytambo, and don’t forget to explore the salt mines of Maras and the circular terraces of Moray.

• Consider taking a day tour from Cusco to cover the major highlights.
• Purchase the tourist ticket to access multiple sites within the valley.
• Engage with local artisans in the vibrant markets for unique souvenirs.

→ Discover how to visit the Sacred Valley here.

5. Rainbow Mountain, one of the most curious places to visit in Peru

Less than 20 years ago, the Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, was relatively unknown, primarily appreciated by locals. However, the rise of social media propelled it into the spotlight as a must-visit destination. Known for its striking layers of color, this mountain has become a favorite among travelers seeking breathtaking landscapes.

• Reach the summit through a challenging trek that exceeds 5,000 meters in elevation.
• If you're looking for a less crowded alternative, consider Palcoyo Mountain.
• Ensure your travel insurance covers high-altitude trekking activities.

→ For tips on visiting the Rainbow Mountain, visit this guide.

6. Paracas, between penguins, caca, and red beaches

Heading south from Lima, approximately 250 km of pure desert brings you to Paracas, a small coastal town known for its natural beauty and wildlife. One of its main attractions is the Ballestas Islands, often referred to as the "Galapagos of Peru" due to their rich marine life, including sea lions, penguins, and diverse bird species.

• Visit the Paracas National Reserve for stunning coastal landscapes.
• Learn why Peru is famous for its guano (bird droppings) and its historical significance.
• Relax on the beautiful beaches and take in the dramatic cliffs.

→ Discover everything you can do in Paracas and its surroundings here.

7. Ica and the incredible Oasis of Huacachina

Just a short distance from Paracas, the Oasis of Huacachina offers an extraordinary experience. Imagine racing across enormous sand dunes in a buggy, sandboarding down their slopes, or unwinding in the oasis surrounded by palm trees.

• Spend a night in Huacachina to fully embrace the desert experience.
• Join a guided tour to explore the stunning dunes and learn about their formation.
• Enjoy the sunset views over the dunes, which are truly breathtaking.

→ Learn more about our experience at the Oasis of Huacachina here.

8. Nazca, one of the most mysterious places to see in Peru

No visit to Peru would be complete without experiencing the Nazca Lines, a series of ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert floor. These enormous figures, including a monkey, a hummingbird, and a whale, have puzzled historians and archeologists for decades. The mystery surrounding their purpose and creation adds to their allure.

• Book a flight over the lines for a unique aerial perspective.
• Consider a guided tour to learn about the theories and history behind these enigmatic designs.
• Bring your camera to capture the breathtaking landscapes of Nazca.

→ Reserve your flight over the Nazca Lines here.

9. Arequipa, the white city surrounded by volcanoes

Known as the "White City," Arequipa is a charming destination filled with history and stunning architecture made from white volcanic sillar stone. Wander through its cobblestone streets, visit the impressive Santa Catalina Monastery, and take in the views of the surrounding volcanoes, including the majestic Misti.

• Explore the Santa Catalina Monastery, a city within a city that dates back to the 16th century.
• Sample traditional dishes at a picantería, a local eatery specializing in regional cuisine.
• Don't miss the chance to visit the Museo Santuario Andinos to see the Inca mummy Juanita.

→ Check out our comprehensive guide on what to see and do in Arequipa here.

10. Colca Canyon and the flight of the condor

While it may not be the deepest canyon in the world, Colca Canyon is the most popular among travelers. This stunning valley is home to traditional Andean villages, incredible landscapes, and various outdoor activities, including hiking and natural hot springs.

• Witness the majestic Andean condor soar through the skies at the Cruz del Condor viewpoint.
• Consider a guided trek to explore the canyon's depths and its stunning vistas.
• Visit local markets to experience the vibrant culture of the region.

→ Plan your visit to Colca Canyon with our tips here.

11. Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world

Lake Titicaca is steeped in mythology and is often regarded as the birthplace of the Inca civilization. Located at an altitude of 3,820 meters, it is the highest navigable lake in the world, straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia.

• Take a boat tour to explore the floating islands inhabited by the Uros people.
• Visit Taquile Island to experience its rich cultural traditions and stunning views.
• Enjoy a local meal featuring fresh fish caught from the lake.

→ Discover how to visit Lake Titicaca and what to see and do here.

12. Iquitos, the most known Peruvian Amazon

The Peruvian Amazon is another treasure waiting to be uncovered, with Iquitos serving as a gateway for many travelers. This city offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the Amazon rainforest and experience its incredible biodiversity.

• Consider booking a guided tour to explore the rainforest and its inhabitants.
• Enjoy the local cuisine, including dishes made with Amazonian ingredients.
• Learn about the cultural traditions of the indigenous communities in the region.

→ Read about our adventures in the Peruvian Amazon in Iquitos here.

13. Puerto Maldonado, lost in the Amazon rainforest

Puerto Maldonado serves as another gateway into the vast Amazon rainforest, which covers approximately 60% of Peru. This accessible entry point allows travelers to experience the rich flora and fauna of the region without venturing too far from civilization.

• Embark on guided excursions to spot wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and reptiles.
• Experience the breathtaking sunsets over the river as you soak in the natural beauty.
• Consider staying at a lodge to fully immerse yourself in the Amazon experience.

→ Check out our journey in Puerto Maldonado and the Amazon here.

14. Huaraz, the paradise for mountain lovers

If you are passionate about mountains and trekking, Huaraz should be on your radar. This region is known for its stunning landscapes and is the starting point for many legendary hikes through the Andes, including the Laguna 69 trek and the Huayhuash Circuit.

• Choose from a variety of hiking options, from short day hikes to challenging multi-day treks.
• Ensure you are properly acclimatized to the altitude before embarking on strenuous hikes.
• Plan your visit during the dry season for the best trekking conditions.

→ Explore the adventure opportunities in Huaraz here.

15. Máncora and the deserved rest

After all the exploring and trekking, you deserve a relaxing break on the beach. Máncora, a small coastal town in northern Peru, is the perfect destination to unwind. Enjoy the sun, swim in the warm ocean, and indulge in fresh ceviche and pisco sour.

• Explore the local beach clubs for a lively atmosphere and delicious food.
• Consider taking a day trip to nearby beaches for a change of scenery.
• Get ready for a laid-back vibe and friendly locals!

→ Check out our guide on the best time to visit Peru here.

16. Trujillo, the city of eternal spring

Located between Máncora and Lima, Trujillo offers a pleasant coastal climate and a rich historical background, having been founded in 1534. Explore the Plaza de Armas, visit the colorful Cathedral, and take a trip to the nearby beach town of Huanchaco, known for its traditional reed boats.

• Explore the nearby archaeological sites, including the Huaca del Sol and Huaca de la Luna.
• Experience the vibrant local culture through festivals and events.
• Sample local culinary specialties at the city's many restaurants.

17. Chan Chan, the largest adobe city in the world

Just outside Trujillo lies the archaeological complex of Chan Chan, recognized as the largest adobe city and pre-Columbian city in the Americas. This expansive site was once the capital of the Chimú Kingdom and comprised numerous walled enclosures dating back to around 850 AD.

• Take a guided tour to delve into the fascinating history of this ancient civilization.
• Admire the intricate designs and architecture that have stood the test of time.
• Learn about ongoing preservation efforts to protect this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

18. Choquequirao, the unknown Machu Picchu

While not as well-known as Machu Picchu, Choquequirao is often referred to as its lesser-known sibling. The ruins of this ancient Inca city are equally impressive and much less crowded, making it a hidden gem for adventurous travelers.

• The only way to reach Choquequirao is through a challenging three-day trek.
• The site is still being excavated, meaning you can witness history in the making.
• Prepare for stunning views and a chance to connect with nature.

19. Chachapoyas

Though a bit off the beaten path, Chachapoyas is one of Peru's best-kept secrets. This region is home to incredible natural wonders and historical sites, including the impressive Gocta Falls and the archaeological site of Kuelap.

• Experience hiking through lush cloud forests and encountering unique wildlife.
• Visit the ancient sarcophagi of Karajía perched on cliffs, offering stunning views.
• Explore the rich cultural heritage of the Chachapoya civilization.

20. Eating, one of the best things to do in Peru!

Peru's culinary scene is recognized globally, and indulging in the local cuisine is a highlight of any trip. From fresh ceviche to hearty lomo saltado, the country offers an array of mouthwatering dishes that reflect its diverse culture.

• Try the famous pisco sour, the national cocktail.
• Visit local markets to sample street food and regional specialties.
• Don’t miss the opportunity to dine at celebrated restaurants featuring Peruvian fusion cuisine.

Map of the main attractions in Peru

To make your journey easier, here’s a map highlighting the locations of the must-see attractions in Peru:

These are the best experiences to enjoy in Peru during your first visit. Have you been? Are there other must-see places in Peru that should not be missed? Share your thoughts!

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