10 Must-Do Activities in the Baltic States

Exploring the Baltic States is like stepping into a treasure chest filled with historical gems, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultures. These countries, with their rich heritage and breathtaking natural beauty, offer an array of unforgettable experiences for every type of traveler. If you're considering a journey through Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, get ready to jot down some must-see destinations and activities that will make your trip truly remarkable.

The term "Baltic States" refers to the three countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, all of which were once part of the Soviet Union. However, their geographical proximity to Scandinavian countries like Finland, Sweden, and Denmark means that many travelers often extend their trips to include these stunning cities. So, whether you’re wandering through medieval towns or sailing across serene waters, there's no shortage of excitement in the Baltics.

Incredible things to do in Tallinn, Estonia

Let’s kick off our adventure in Tallinn, the enchanting capital of Estonia. With its whimsical architecture and medieval charm, Tallinn often feels like a scene straight out of a fairy tale. The iconic onion domes of the orthodox cathedrals, along with the well-preserved medieval old town, showcase the city's rich history.

But don’t let its ancient facade fool you; Tallinn is also a hub of modernity and innovation. Did you know that this city is home to startups like Skype? As one of the best destinations for digital nomads, it combines the old and new beautifully.

• Stroll through the cobblestone streets of the old town.
• Visit the stunning Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.
• Explore the vibrant Telliskivi Creative City.
• Don’t miss the panoramic views from Toompea Hill.

Delight in the charm of Riga, Latvia

Next, we journey to Riga, the capital of Latvia, which is often overlooked by travelers. Contrary to popular belief, Riga boasts a vibrant atmosphere and is renowned for having the highest number of Art Nouveau buildings in the world. The architecture here is simply breathtaking.

Make sure to visit the historic House of the Blackheads and the bustling Central Market, which is located in former Zeppelin hangars. This market is not only a place to shop but also an experience to savor local flavors.

• Discover the beauty of the Freedom Monument.
• Wander through the picturesque streets of the Old Town.
• Relax at the picturesque parks along the river.
• Experience Latvian cuisine at local restaurants.

Discover the hidden gems of Vilnius, Lithuania

Now, let’s head to Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, which may not have the immediate allure of Tallinn or Riga, but offers its own unique charm. The city's baroque architecture and vibrant arts scene make it a wonderful place to explore.

Take a leisurely walk down Pilies and Didžioji streets, visit the stunning Vilnius Cathedral, and climb the Three Crosses Hill for a spectacular view of the city. The Museum of the History of Lithuania is also a must-see for those interested in the country’s heritage.

• Visit the bohemian Užupis district.
• Explore the numerous churches scattered throughout the city.
• Enjoy the vibrant nightlife in the old town.
• Join a local tour to learn about Lithuania’s history.

Experience the Baltic Sea on a cruise

The Baltic Sea is a gateway to incredible experiences, and what better way to explore than on a cruise? Mini-cruises between the capitals are a fantastic way to see the region from a different perspective. Imagine sailing from Tallinn to Helsinki, enjoying the fresh sea breeze and stunning views along the way.

Popular cruise routes include:

• Tallinn ↔ Helsinki
• Tallinn ↔ Stockholm
• Stockholm ↔ Turku
• Stockholm ↔ Mariehamn

Companies like Viking Line offer sustainable options, ensuring you can travel while being environmentally conscious. These cruises are perfect for alternating cultural exploration with relaxation on the open sea.

Indulge in the culinary delights of the Baltics

The Baltic States are a paradise for food lovers, offering a unique blend of flavors influenced by their geographical location. Fresh seafood is a staple, particularly smoked fish, along with hearty vegetable soups.

Here are some traditional dishes you must try:

• Cepelinai: Dumplings made of potato, stuffed with cheese or meat.
• Bulviniai blynai: Potato pancakes that are a delicious treat.
• Aukstā zupa: A refreshing cold beet soup perfect for summer.
• Frikadellisupp: A warm soup with meatballs that warms the soul.

Explore Kaunas, Lithuania's second city

Kaunas, known as the second city of Lithuania, has a rich history and a charming old town filled with quaint squares and cobbled streets. It boasts a historic castle built in the 14th century that adds to its allure.

Curiously, Kaunas is often regarded as the most authentically Lithuanian city, making it a worthwhile stop on your journey.

Visit the enchanting Trakai Castle

When we speak of castles, we cannot overlook the magnificent Trakai Castle, which stands proudly on an island in Lake Galvė. This medieval structure is one of the most picturesque spots in Lithuania.

Reaching Trakai is easy, with buses regularly departing from Vilnius. It offers a perfect day trip opportunity and a chance to soak in the stunning scenery.

Relax in Jurmala, Latvia's seaside gem

Jurmala is a seaside town where the sky and the Baltic Sea blend beautifully. Known for its sandy beaches and charming wooden houses, it’s a perfect destination for a relaxing getaway.

In the summer, don’t forget to pack your beach essentials, as swimming in the refreshing waters is a highlight. Conversely, winter provides a unique experience with the dramatic beauty of the icy sea.

Discover the Curonian Spit

Did you know that the largest sand dunes in Europe can be found along the Baltic Sea? The Curonian Spit is a stunning natural wonder that stretches across both Lithuania and Russia. This national park is a haven for nature lovers and offers a unique landscape of dunes, forests, and tranquil villages.

Here, you can enjoy peaceful days exploring charming towns such as Nida and Juodkrante, walking along sandy beaches, and immersing yourself in the tranquility of nature.

Experience the beauty of Lahemaa National Park

Finally, we wrap up our exploration with Lahemaa National Park, located about 70 km from Tallinn. This was the first national park established in the Soviet Union, showcasing the stunning natural beauty of Estonia.

With over 700 km² of forests, wetlands, and coastal landscapes, Lahemaa offers fantastic hiking trails and opportunities to connect with nature. The Viru Raba trail is particularly popular among hikers, leading you through captivating landscapes and providing a fantastic experience.

These ten experiences highlight just a fraction of what the Baltic States have to offer. From historical landmarks to breathtaking landscapes and delectable cuisine, this region is a true gem waiting to be discovered. Are you ready to explore?

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